????:1???????????:????????????

2?????

3?????????

4????????

5???9598??

??????????????,????????,?????????????“???,?????????????????????????”?

2024???11???????,??????????«??????»??,?????????2027??????????????,?1.2????????,?2030???????????1.5??????

?????,???????,????????????……???????????????????????,???,?????????“????????”?????“??????????????”?

?

???????????,???“?????????????”???????????????????,???“???”???

??????,???????……????,???,????

??????????,???????

“?????,????8.5????????,???0.5????”?????????,?“???”,??????????????

??????????,????????,?????????????????,???,?????

2019??????4????????,?????????????????????????????????????……5?????????,????????????????????1???

???????????????1??????????????????0.5??,????????0.1???????,???

????????????,24??????,????,????????????……??????????????????,??????1????????????????????????????,?????,???“?????????”?????????

??,??????????????????????????????2022???????????4?????????????8?????????????????????????,??????????????????“????????,?”??,?,???????????????

2025????1????????????,?????????(????????? ??)

“????”???,??????????“?????????????”???,?????“????????+????????+??+???????+???”??????,????????,????50%???

???????????????????,??????????????????«???????»???????????,?????????,?,???????????????????,?????,?,??,??????????

???????????“????????”

?,???2000?????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????

????????????????,??,??“????????????????20????????????????90???,?????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????”???????????????

2006????????,??“??????????????”?????,?????60???????????????,??????“???????????”?????

???????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,????2009?????

???“????,???????”?????????,??,????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????

2025??1?????????????2???,???????????? ??????????

??,??????????????????2022???????????????????????????“?,????????,??”?????“???????????,???,???”????????????

2024??????????????????????,?400?,??????????1?????????????????“??????????????????2???,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????”??????????????????????,???????????

????????????15????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,?,????????,???????,????

???????????????

????????,103?????,????????????,???????????????????????

??,??????????????,????,??

????,???,??,????????????……??????????????,21????????

???,???????????2024???7???????????????,?????????,??

?????????????????(???????????)?????,???????????????????????,??,??????

“?,????????????,?,??????????,?????????”??????????????,??????????????????,?,??????????????

2025?????????1?????????????14?????????????????,???????????????????????(??????????? ??????)

??,?????,??????

“?,????????????????,?????????”?????????????

????????,???,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????

??20????????????8??????????,???????“????????????‘???????’???,??????????????????????”??

?????2024????????7???????,“??????”???,“??????”“????”“????”“???????????????????”“?????????????”“???????”???????????????????,??????????,???????????????,?????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????????

???????:??????????

????????????:????????????????????

?????????????:?????????

??????:???

???????????????????:?

???????:???????????????

?????????????????????????

??????????:?????