?? ??????????????????????????????????
????:1???????????:????QQ?
2?????????
3?????????
4????????????
5?????
??,?????
???????,??(??????)????????????????????????,??????????16???????????????????
75???????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????“??????????”????????????????????????,??????,“???????????????????????????????”?
????,???,???
“???????,??????????,??????????????”,2012???????????11?????????29??,???«?????????»????,?????????????????
2021??7???????1?????????????????,???,???????:“????,?????,???????”?
????????,????????
“??????????,???????????,??????????????????????”2022?10????16????????,???
????,???????????“?”???“???”,????,????????
“???????????????????????????????????????,??????”
“????”???????,????????????????????9????????19????,????,???????,???????????
???????,?????????,??????,???????,??
??:“?40???????”“?????”?
??????????,?????“?????????????????”????????????,???????????????“????????”??“????”????????????,??????,????
????????
??????????????????????,??????????100??????????????,????????????????????????????
???????????,????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????
??????
???,???,????????????,?,??,?????,????????,???,??????????????????????????????,????????????????,????
2020?????10?????????????29?,???????????:“??????,??,??????????????”
2021??7???????1??????????,??100????:“?,????????????????????????,????,?????????”
?????????,????5????????,??“?????????,????,????????????”
“???????????,????,??????????????”2023???2????????7??????????,???????,???????????????,????????????????????????????:“???????????????????????,??????????????‘??=??????’????????,?,??????,??”
??????????????7??18?,???????:“?????????????????,????????????”
??????????????
???????????,??????????????????,????????????????,“??????????,??????????????????”
??????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????2012?????????????2023??????????????;
????7????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????;
?????????“???”?????????????????????“???”??????????????,??????????,????????????????;
…………
“??????????????????????????????????”,?????????,???,??????
??
???,???
2013????????????2???????????????,??????????????????,?,???????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?,?“?????????????????”?
???????,?????????????????????????9????11???????????,??,??????????600????,???“????”?
?,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????8??????,???????????????????????????9899??????????,832????????????,?????
??,????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????,??????,????????????????????
????????????????????????????????“????????????????????????,????”???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????75??????????????,????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????:“???????????????????????????;???????????????”
“???????,???????????????????????????????,???????????”?????,????????????,?,?????
“????????????????????”
“???????????????‘???????????????????’,????????”?,“???????????????????????”?????,?“???????????”20????????????????????
2017?????????,??????????????,???????????????“?????????????????”???????????????????????????,?????????????
2020??????????,??????,?????????“???”,????“???”?
?“????”????????????????,???,“?????”???????,“??????”???????????????????????
??,???????????,????????,?????
????:“??”“??????????”?????????????????????“???????”??????????,???????????????
“?????,?????,?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????”????????????
?????,“??????”???????????????????????????
???????????????????
??????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????,“????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????”
????“??????”??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????“???????”??,?????????
?????????,?????????????8.7%,??????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????“????????”??????,“?”???
??????????????????????,?????????????????
??,???????????????????????????????
???????????????,????“??????”?
??,????“??????????????????”?
???????,????“????????????”?
?,?“?”?
??????????4????,?????????????“??????????????????????????????”?
??????????,???????“???????,?????????”?
?“????”????????,???“?‘???????????????????????’?????????????????????????????????”?
???????,?“????????”“???‘???????’”?
???????,???????,?????????,?,??????????????????
?,?????
???????,?????????????????????“????????????????”???????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????,????????????
2023??????6?????????,?????????????:??,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????
???,???????????????????,???,??????2012??????????????,2023????????GDP??26.8%?
????????????,????????????????
???????9??????12???????,???????????????????2024??:“??,??,???????????????????”?
????VR??????????????……85???????????????????????????,????????????????????????
???????????????????,?????????????????2012?24.4????????????????2023??????41.8???????,??2013????2023????,?4.0%?
????????????,????????
?6???????????,???,???,“???,??????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????!”
1997??????????4????,?????,?????????????“????”,?????????
??????????,????,?????2013?????2023????????,???????????6.9%?7.1%,?????????????????
“??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???”????,???????????????
“??????,?????????”
??????????????????
2015????????2?????????????????????????,?,?????,???????“?????????????????”;
2022?10?????????,???????,???????“??????????????????????????,????????????????”;
?????9??????,??????,???????“???????”;
…………
???,???????????,????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????,???“????????”?
?????????????????????????????????:“??,?????????????????,????????????????”
2012??????11??15??????,??????,???????????????10?“??????”?:“?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??”
????????,???,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????,??????????????
????,???????
?????????,???“???????????”???9????????,???????“??????????”;?5??,?“????????????????????????????”;2023??12???????????????,????????“??????????”……
“??????????100?????????,10????,????”??????3274??????????????,????????????
??????,????????????????????????,??????????“???????,?????????????”;??????????,????“??,????????????????”?
??????????????????,?20????????????……????,????????????????????
????????2022????6???,?,??????????“????,?????????????”;2020?????8?????????,????,???“????????????????????????”;2019????2???????????????,???????“????”????,????“?”?
??“??????????????????”??,??????????????,???????????,14???????
?????,???,?????????
????????????????????????,???????????70%??????????????????????2024?????????????,????????????667????,???????4085??????????
?????????,??????,?,??????,??????
????????????????????2023????,??39218?????????????,?????1949?????76??????,?????,????
????????????,?????????
??,“?????????????????????,????????”?
?????“??????”??????????“???????????????”,?????????????????,????2023????????????????29.8%,?????????????1978??????????????????63.9%????????????????????????34.1?????????????????
?????????????“????????????????”??????????????????????“??????????”,????????????????,??????,????????????????????????
“????????,???????????????????????,?????”??????,????
“?,?????????”
????????????????,??????????????????????
????,???????
???????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????
“??????????,???????????,????????,???????,?????????????”??????
«??????????????????????????»???????????;
?????«???????????>??????????????????????»«?????????»?????????????;
?;
…………
???,?,????????????,??????
?????,???
??????,??,??
????????:“??????,????????????????”
“?????????«????»?2035??,????????????????‘??’?????????????????,????????????2029??????????????????????«??»???????????,?????????????????????????”????????????????????(?)????????
?????????,??????????????????????,«?????????????»«????????»??????????????????????,«????????????????????»«?????????»????????????……
?,?????????????,???????????,????
?????????????????????,??????
??????:“???????????????????????????,??????????”
??????????«?????»?????????????300?????,?????,???
????,?,??????,??????????????????“??????????‘??????????’,???????????????????‘????????????’,??????????????????????????‘??’,???,??”????????????
????,?????????????????,??????,????,????????????,????????????????
?????????????????,?????????
???????????????,??????«????????????????????????»,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????
“????”,???,9????6???,????,???“?????????”?????????,??
????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?,??,?????
???????????????,????????
????????,???,????????30???“?????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????!”????????
“?????????????25??????????,??????,????????,??????????????????????????????,???,??????????,???????????????,???????????”??
“?????????????”??????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????
****** ******
?,?????
2024????,?????????75????????????????????????
“75????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????,?,????????”?,????????????????????????????????
“????,??????!”
?????????,?????????????????????????,??????,????????????????????????,“??????????????????????????,???????????????!”
(??????????????????????????????????????????????)
??????????????????:??????????????? ?????:????????