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??????(John Grim)

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“??”????????????????????????,????????????????(John Grim)?“???????”?,???“??????????????????”???????“????????????????”???,??????????????????????,????????????????“?????????”???,????????????

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10??11?????????????????,?????(2024)??,???????????,??????????????????????????????????? ?? ?????  

???????“????????”????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????,????;??????????????????????????,?????????????,?,????

???????:?,????“??????????????????”“???????”“????????”?????,?????“???????????”???????????

???:?????“??”“??????????”“?????????????????”??,????????????????????,??????????????“??????????????”?“????????”??????,??,?????????????????????????????????“???”????“????????”(Cosmovisions)????

??“????”(Lifeway)??,????????????“???????????”??????????????,?????????……????,????????,???,??,?????????????

“?????????????”????????“????????????????”???????????????,???????????????“?????”????????????,?????????????????????……????????????????“?????”????????,???????????

????,???????????“??”,????????????????,???,??????????,???“??”,???????????????????“?”??????,??????,??,?????????????????,??“?????????????”“????”,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????

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2024?????????????11?18??20?,“????????????????”?????????????  

??????????????????:??,???????????????????“????”????“??????????????????”?

??????????????????????????????????:????????,??????,??????????????????????,??????????(environmental ethics)??????????,??????????????“????”?????????????????????,????????,?????(???????????)

????????:

????????????????????•????(John Grim)???????????“?”???? ????????? ?????????

???????????????????????????????(John Grim),????,????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????(Thomas Berry)?????,?????????40???????«????:??????????????????????»(The Shaman: Pattern of Religions Healing Among the Ojibway Indians),?????«?:?????»(Living Earth Community: Multiple Ways of Being and Knowing)???????????

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