(????)75????,???????????

????:?????????:?????

???10???????????1???? (?????? ???)??????75?,???,?,???

?????????????????????????,??????,???

??,??????????????2000??????????,???200???????????????????,?????????????????????2023???,??????????????13908.2????????????????????,???,?9??????????????????1.3???????????2024????????????????,??????????????,???????,????????????

?????,?????????2010?????????,1978??,?????7.7?,?97.5%?

???“?”,??????????????,????????????,????????????,??,???,??……2021????,?,???????????,????

??,“??”?????,??????????“?”,??“?????????????”?????,1949????49.7????????(???????,???????????),2023??39218????????????,???????????75.8??,???????????6.0%?

???,??????????????????????,???“??????”“?”,??,??????????

?,????????2023????????,????????1880?????,?????1978?????????43.5????;???921????,???1978??????????????61.5??

???????,???????????????????

?????????,????,???????????1956??6.7??,????10.0??????,????????????2.7???????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????

??????????????,?????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????,????????????2023??,?107.2???????????,?????????????????108.8????????

?????????,????,??????,????????????????????,???,???????“??????????”??,?,??????????“??????”????“????”?

?????????????,??????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????“?????????”?,???????????????,???

?,???????????????,2023??96.1%???,???????2013???????14.5????????????,???????

??????????????,??2023?74041???????????,???1978?????????????0.8????????;??47032????,???????1978????????????3.9???????,????3.6%?

???????????????,?,??????????2023?????,???5.1%,???????2019?????????????????????????“????”?(????) ???????:?????????