?????????????????????:????

????:????:?????????

????????????12??????????????19????????????? (? ??????????)????????????????(Springer Nature)12???????????19???????????????,????«???????????????????????»???,??????????????????????(TA)?????????????(OA)?????,?????,????????????????????????????????????????78%?

?????????????????????????,???(LYRASIS)????????????(SANLiC)??????????????CTK??????????????????????????,??????????????????????:

??????????,????6?533??????????,???12??140?????????;????,???????10%???????????????78%;?????19%??????????????????????73%?????????????,??2023????????,????????????????,??14%78%?????????,?????????,????????????????6%????72%?

?????«????????????»?????,???????????????,????????????:??,?24%;???????,??2000%?????????????????????????;??????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????(Carrie Webster)??????????????,???,?????????????????,????????????????,??????????,????????,????????????????

???????????,????????????????????,?????????100%?????????,??(APC)?????,????????????????(??????????) ???:???????????