????????|??????

????:????????200??:?????????????

?2019???11??????????,??????????????“????????,??????”????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????,????????????????????,??,?????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????,??

????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????,?????????,?????????,??,??????????“????????????????????”,??????????

????????,??????????????“???”???,???????????????????

?????????,????9.5????;????2035?????????????,????480????????,???????15%,??????????????2015?????????

?“????,????????????????????????,?????,?????,???”

???????????????????????????,“?????????????”???????????????????????????????????430????????1???????,??????????????????“?????”,????“?????”,??????,????????“????”“????????????????”?

???|«?????»??????????

?????????,??2022?,??????????????????????????,???????;????????????????????,?????

?????????,???????????60?????????,???“?????????”???????????,??????????,???????,??????????????,???????

2023?2????,????“???????”????????,???:“??????,????????????”

2024?????????,?????,???????????????????????????,?????????,???????

???????“???????????????????????”????,??

2019????????????11????,????“???????,???”?????????,??????????????,??????,???????,???,????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????,????????

“??????”??????,???????????,????????,???????????????

????,???????????????,??????????????????????????,???????,??????,??,????????,??????“????”,??????????????

?(2023???????????????????5????????9????????) ?????????/????

?

??????,????,?????????????????“??”???“??????????????”,??????????????“?????????????”?

????“?????????”????????????????361????,??????????,??????“???”???????,????????????????????????????????????,????????????????“?????????????????”???????????,??????????????“?????????????????????”???,?????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???

2023???,?????361??,??“????”???????????????“???????????”???????????????????

????????,???????????……??,?????????????????????????????????,“?????”?,??????“?????????????”???,???

?,?????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????“??????”????????,??????“???????”,???????????????????,????????????,????,???????

“???”???,??????????????,????,??????,???????????“??”?????,?????

????,????????????????????????,??????????????????“??”?,???????????????,?????????,????????????????

????“????????????”??????????,???????????????????????????,?????

?“???????????”,?????????????«??????(???????)»???,?????????????????????????,?????????????“??????”?

“??????????,????????,?????????????,????50???????????????????????????????,???”?????,??????????“???”??“???”??????16??????,???????????????????,???????????????????

???????????????,???“??,?????????,????????????,??????”???????????????

????????????“?????????????????”???????????,????????????,??????????????

2022??,?????“???????????”?????,???“??????”???????????“????????”????,??2??????????????,??????????“101????”?????????????????10??,????176??????,??502??????????????

“???????,??‘??’?”???????????,???????,101?????????????????????“??”?

“??????????‘?????’????,???????????”??,????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????“???????????????”???????

???2024??(2024???????9?????????????28????)?/???????

??????????

??,???????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????

???????????,????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????

???????????“??”?,?????????????,?????????????

???????,????;??????????????????,??????????,????????“???????”??????????????,?????????????????????????,?????,???,?????

????;???2010????,??????????????????……??????,???????????????9.5?;???????????2035?????????,???????????480??????????????????,???????????????15%,??????????????????2015???????????????

?????????“???”??????????????????????????……???????“????”??,?????????????“???????????????????????????”????????????????“?????????”???????,????“????”??????????????“??????”,?????????

??????????,“?????????”??????“???????”“????”“???????”“???”??????????“??”,????????????????,???????????????,?????????????,??,????

2017??????,??45???;2020????????,????42?????2022???,???,????

“????,??????????”???“???”??,“????,????????”

??????????????????????????????“????????????????”?????“??”???????????????????“????????????????”?????????????????????????“???????”……????16????????,??????“15????”?

????,?????????????????????????,????“???”?????????????,??????????150??????300?????????????????

?????????????????????,???????????,????????????????“15????????????”?,????????,??????????????????,??????????????

??????????,?????????,???,??????????

?“??”????????(2024????3??????????????30????????????????)??/??

??????

?????????????8???????????????????????????????……????,????????????????,??????,???????????????????????????????????

????,??????“???????????????”??,?????????????“????????????????????????”??????,????

2020??7??????,?,????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,????

?,????????????????,????????????????????????????????????“????,????????????????????????,????,??????,?????”???????

???????????,???,??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????

“???”????????????,??????????2024???????11????,???????100%?????????,??,??????????????????????????????????????????????“???”????????????????????,?????

“?????????????????”????????????????????,?????,??;?????????????????,??????????;??,???????????

?????,???????????????????????10??????,??“???????”,????,????????????????????????????

????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????????????

???????????,??????????,??????????????,??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????12????????????40??????,???????,????

“???????????,??????,??????????”???????????

???????????“?????????????”

??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????“???????????????”????????

AI???“????5????”??????????,????????28?????????????,??699????,??????17??????????????????,?????1???????????????,AI????????504???,??141????,???????????????????????????10????????????????,????,???67%????90.2%,??100%?

????,??????“??????????”????????????????,??????????“????????”???????AI???????,???????AI???????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???20??????????????????5??????????????????

??????,???????????????……????,???????????“????????????”,?????????????????“???????????”?????????????3737?????????????,????5.78???????????;????????????????630????,??????????????1.77?????

????,????????????46???????“??????????”????,????????72%????58%????????77%????????83%,??????????2221??????????????????

???????????????????“?????????”???????;??????;??,??????????????AI?????????????????????????????????????????,????……???????????????,??????,???????AI????????,??????????????????

“??????????,????????,???????7×24????????????,?????”????,?????????,AI?????????,?????????????,???

???,??,??300?????

“????”?????,??????,????????????????,???????????????,????

?,??????????“????”??????????????????,????,???????????

?????????????“?????????”,???????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????

“????????????????”????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????“?????”?????????????????????,“??”???????????????????????????????????430?????1???????????????????????????,????“??”,????“??????????”,?,????“??????”“????”?

?,“????????????????”??????????“??,???????????‘????’?????,?????????‘??????’?”?????????????????????

???,????????“????”????,???????

???????,???????????????????????????????????“??”???????,???,?“????????????”??????????????“??????”????,?????????“????”??“?????”?????????????????,??,?????????????,?????

(????:???? ????????? ???????? ? ????????)

?????:????????????