?????????????

??

?2????????????11????????? ?11????,??????????,?????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????,?????

2???????????11??,?????????????? ?????????????????????????

???,???????1946????????,1949???????????,??,?“????????????????????”“????”,??????????????????“????”,???,??

2?????????4??????,??????????????,???105???????,????,???“?????????”??????????????,????;?????,?????

1992?,??????????????????“????”????????????????????,???????“?”????????,?????,??27???,?????????????,?????????????????????????????

“?,???????????????????????14???‘??’????????????,???????????????????”???????,???“????????”???“??????”?,?????????“????????14??????,?????????”

????,???????????????????????,????????,??????(??????????????????)

????:?????

?????????

???????????????????????

????????