???????????????????????????????????

??

2021?????????????5?,?????????????????«??»;2023?9?????????????,????,????????“???”?

?????!?,?????“?????”?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????

?????“?????????????”??????????……?????????,???????????,??????????,??????????????

????

????????

??????????

??????

202??????????????????

??????????????202?????????,??????????

???????,?,???????????????“??”?????,?????????????????????????????,????16??????????

202??????????,???,??????,?????

??2000????????,???????,???????????,?????????

????:“????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,???????10%?”

2006??????10???????17???,????????????????????????????????????,??202?????????????????????,????????????“??”?

“??????????????????”??????,?????,??????????10%????????,??????,????

???????????,??????????????????????????2008?????,??3???????????????,????????????????????,???????,?????

?,???????,???????,???,????202??????????

?????????,????????6%????????

?????????????????!??????????,????????????????

“??????????????????????????????????,??????”???,????????,????????????????,?????????,?????????,????????????,??????

2009??????,??Evotec????????,??????,??????????,“????????”?

??????????????,??????????????,??,Evotec?????????????,???????

????????2021??,??,????????????“????????”?????,????,?????????????????????

????????,????????????,???“??????????????”???,????,???????

?????????????????????????,??????,?????????,????,??????????????????:?????????????,???????????????,???

??,???????:?,?????

????,?,??????????????,??????

???????????14???,??????

???“???????????????????”????????????????,??????(DeepSeek)???????????????????????????,?????

?????,??????????????,?????,?????????????????????“415X”????,??4???????????????????????????8?????????????,??7.5%;????????????,????8%?,????????????????????????????“315”???????,????????????18???,????????????110????,???????????4?????????

??,???????????????????????????,??6%??????????,“415X”?????9.5??????,?????????????????????,????????

????“??????????”????

????

??????????????????

????????????

??

???,?,??,?????????????????????????????????,?????

??????????,????,?????????“??????????????”???,??????????

???,?????????????

2003??4????????????????,??????,??????????????,“?????????????,???????????????????????????,????????”

???????,??????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????

???,??????????,“?????”

???????????

2003????????4???????????15????????,??????????“??????????”????,???????

????????????????9????????,?????,????,???????????

“??????????,????,?????????,?,????????????????????????”?????????????????????

???????????????????????????……????,???,?????????

“?????????????,??????,????”????,?????

????????????????????????????????,????????????????,???,????????????,???

??:“?????????????,??????????????????,????????:??,??5300??????,??,?????????????,???!”

?????????????????????

????????,??????“????”??,????????????????

????,????????,?????????????

?????????????????4?,????????????,????????????????????

“?,??????????,????‘????????’?”????????????????,???????

2003?9??,?????,?????????

????????,?????????600????2000???????,??,???“??????+?????+??????”??????????2000?,?????????????4000???????

????,?????,??????????

20???????,???????????????2024???????,??10??“??????”?????????126????????????????????????3200???,??????

??????????20???????,??“???????????”???????????????,????????????????????????6??,???????????????????????????????,?60????,??????????????3???,???6.6????????????

?,???????“??????”??????????????“?”,?????????????????,2024???????????51.7%,????????????1.83?

?????????,??????????????????“141X”????,???,??????60%??????????????????????????????????????????????,????“???”?,?????????????,????

????

?????????

?????

?????

“??”??????

????,???,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????

?????????“????”,?“????????????”????

???????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????,?????570??????“?”?????????????????,???????,????????

2003????,????

8????????5?????????8?????????????,???????????????????????

8????????????????5???????????,???????????,???????????????????????????,???,????

“???????,???????????”???????????????,???,?????????????,????????,??

??,?????????????,??????????,????,?“??????????????????????”,???????????“??”“??????”?

?????????????,???“?”,?????“????????????”?????????“????????????”?????????????,??,????????,??????,????????????????????????

“??”????,?????,???,????????????????

“?????????,???????,????????????!”“??????????,??????????,??????”???????????,???????,??45????

?????????????????????2011???,??,????????????,?????????????,????????????,??,?????????????

???,???????????????,?????,?“????????????”“??????”????????????????“??????????????????”,?????

“???????????,???????”“??,??,??????????,???,????????????????!”

“?????????????”“????????????????”

“?????????”“??????????????,????????,???????,???……”

?????2016??????,??????

????????????????????????“??????”????????;“?????”???????????????40???????????????????????????????;???????,????……???????????????:“??!”

???????????,???,???????????????500????????????1900?????,?????????????,????????“??”???????????,??????,????????????????????????

??????,???,??,?????????????,???12.74????????????????,???80%?????

????????????,?????

????,????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??

????,???????“?”?????,?????????????“??”??????,?????????,???????????,?????????,?????????????????,?????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????

??????????

?????????

???,??????????

??????

“????????”??????????“????????”

?????????????,????,?????,??,?????

???????????????10????????????????,????????????,?????:“??????????,????”

“??????????,???????”?????

?,71???????????“?????????????”????????????50??????

???????,??????,??????

???????????????,????????????????????,???????????????“????”?

2006????,??????????????,??????????

????????,???????????96%???????????,?????

??,?????,??????????,?,???????????????????????????????,????????????

??,??“????????????????”,????????????“????”????????????

“??????????????????,??!”???????????

?,?????????,?????????,??

20????,??????????????????,?????????????,????????????

????????????,??????????????,?????????,?????????“??????????????”,???????“????????”,?????????

?,??????????????????????????????????……?????????

????????????,?“?????????????????”??????????????“????????????”???????????????????;“??”?“???????????????????????????????”?????????;???????????????……

2024???,?????????,???57??????,??,???????????91.3%,??????82.4?????,?????????

?“?????????”????????50???,???:?180????????“????”,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????

?????????,???????,?????????,??????:“???????????‘??????????????????????????’,???????????”

“????????”??????“?”?????????????????,????????????,????????;???,????“?????????????????”,???“??????”;??????,???????,?????;????????“????”????……???,???????????????

????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????,???!

?????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ??

???????:?????

?????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????

????????