????:1??????9598???:?????????

2?????

3????????

4??????????????

5??????

????????????????12?????27??? ????????12???????26????????????????,??“??????”??????????????,????????????92?????????????

?27????????,?,????????????????

“??????,???”?,????????“?????????????????”?

?????????????

1932??,????,???,??????,?,??????

?????,???????1960?????????

1970???????????????,??????????????,?????

1971????????????????????????1976???????????????????,??????????????????????;

1980??????????????????,???????????,????,???????????;

1982?,?????????,???

“?????????”

1991??????????????,?????????,???????,???????????????????8.5%,?????????????????3.5%,????

??????????,??????????10????????????????????,??????????

????????,?,????????????????

?????????,???????????????,??,??????????????,?????????

??????,???????????:“????”????????????:“????,???”

?,??,?,????????????????????????????“???”?

??????????

2004?????????????,???,???????????,????

????????,?????????????????????,???,????????,???????,???????????????????

??????,??????????,????????8%-9%??,??????????

???????????????,????,??????????,?????????,????????????????

???????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????

??2009??????????????,???1962?????????????????,????????5????

???????????,????????????,????????,?????

???????2014??????,????????????? ?????:????????????