????:1??????????:?????

2??????????

3?????

4??????

5???????

?????

??????????“??”?????????????????????

???????????,??????11???????????????13??????????????????????,???19????????????????????,??????????????:???

?????,??????????????:“???????”?,????????????????????,????????????:?????????????????????,???????????

???????,??????????,???????????,?????????,???????????????,??????????????????,??????“????????”?????????????

11???????????????22?,?,??????????????????????????????

????????

?

???

???????,????,5????????????????????????????????,??

“???????,???????”???????,???,“??,???????????,????????????”

??????,?,?????????????????:“???,?????2008??????????????,???,??????????????????????????????,????????”

2023????????????,?????????76?????????,?,???3000????????,??8.1?????????????,??????????????830????????????????????????

????,????????7???????????????10??????????4??30?????,?????????,?200???????????????“??????????????”????????,???????,???:“????????,???”

???????,?????????????20??????????????,???

????????????????“????????”,?????????????????,??

?“????”

????????

??????????

?????,????????????????????????

?????????????,??????????900???????????3000?,???????????,????????????,??????????????1/3???????,?20%;??????????,????????20%?

?????????????????????“?????????????????”?

?????????,??????????,???????????4?????/4???????????,?????1?????????????;?????????????????,???????4?????/4?????????,??????????????????2???????????????????1?????????????;?,??4???????????/2?????,?????1??????????

??????,??,??,??10??8??????????????????6????????2??/????????,??????????????3????????????2???????1??1???????1??????????????????,?????????????,???????,??6???????????/1?????????????,????4?????

“???,??”????????????,??????,???8?????????,?????????????4??????????????,?????30????????,“????????????700??????????????,???,??????????”?

??????,????????,??????????7???,???????????,“????????????,???”?

?

??????????????

?????????????

11????????????13??????????????????????????,??19??,?,???????,????“????????”:????,?????????????????????

???????????,?9?4?????????,????????«?????????»???????????????????,?2024????????????????????9????18?????,?(?)????????(????????????)??,????????,????????????????

??????,???9????18????????????????????,????????,????????

??,?????????????????2017??,??????????,?????,?76%?44%?47%??,???

??“???”,?????11??????????????????22????????????,?50????????,39????????,5?????????????,6????,?????189?????,148???????????,25?,16??????????

?,???????????,???????????????????,??????????????????:

1????????:“??,???????????????????????,??”

2?????,????????,????????????

3????????????,??????????????????

4??????,?????????????,?????????????????????,??????????

????

???????

?,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?,????,??????????,????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????2007?????????????,???????,??????,?????

??,“???????”???????????,??,??????????,??????????????????????????,????????

?,?????????,???????????,??????????????????

????????:“?????????????,????,??????????”

???????????11?13?????????????????????,??????,???????????“?????????”??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????,??????,?,?????-???????????????? ???? ?????:????????????