(???????)????“????”?????:???

??

?2???????11???(??????????????)“?????????????????,???”?,??(Hardy)???,?,??????

2???9??,????????????????????????????????? ??????????

???“??”,???????????210?230???????????,???????2????????,???74???????????,?????“????????”?

????,???????,???????????,??????????

“??,???????????????????????????,??????????(Sana)????????,??”????????,????????????????????????

2???????9?????????,?“?????”?????? ?

??????,????????????,?????“????”??????

??,?(Awsan)???????:“?????,???????????,??????,????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????”

“?????????????????????????”?????(Anoud)??????????????????????,??????????,?????

??????????????????????:“????????,???‘??????????????’???????????????????,??????????????«???????»,????????????????????”(??????????)

?????:??????????????

?????????

?????(???????)????“????”?????:????????

????????