????:1???????????:??????

2??????????

3?????????

4??????V

5????????

“?,??”?2014???7??

2024????????????????,?50?????????????,?,??????,????????????,????

??????????????,?????????“?”?,????????????????????????????,??

?????????????????????50???,?,?,???????????,?,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????

1983?5??????????24?????????????????????????7???31?,????

1995???12??????14?,????

2003?????10???????23???????????????,???????????????????????????

2009???3?31?,???

2011?8???????????????16?,???EMB190?????????,?????????????????

2013???7?????????15?,????????????????????????????????????300?????????

2015?6??4??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?(??)???????

??????????????????(2016?1???????????????????????????????28????????)?

2018?8??????????????7?,?,??????????????????(??)????????????????,???????????????????????“?????+????????????”??????????????????????????????????

2019?11??????????????????8?,????????????

2022??9????????????8?????????????????????????????,??????????????????E190-E2?????????

2021?11?,12?????????2023??7????????????12????????,????

2024?2??2??????,?,??7????31????????????????????(???)???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

2024??????????????????????????????6??????????????7???????????,?????

2024???11???????????????????6????????,????????????????

2024?????????????????????????11?13?,??

?:? ????????????????? ? ? ??????????? ??? ????????? ????????????????? ? ? ?????????? ????????????? ????

?:???? ?? ???????????????????????

??????

?

???????:????