??????? ????????2024??(???????)??????

??

???,???????????????????????????????2025?????????,???

????????????,???????,????????????????????????????????????????72??,??????“????????????”??,?????????“??????????????????????????????”??????,??????????????“???????????????”?????,????????

??,???????????????????,?????????????

???????????????? ???????????

2024??9??????13????????????,??,?????????????«??????????»??????????????20???????9?????????,«???»?,?,???????????????

??????“???”???,???2022??5??????????????,???????

??????2013??????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????,??,??????,????

????????????,???????6300????????,???????????????????,????????????“????????”?

??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

1978??????????????????,???1989?,?????,????????,???????,????????,??????????

2024?,??????12????????2024?????IWSC???????????“2023????????????????‘?????’”,?“?????????????????”??????????????;???????????“2024??”?

??????????,??????????????,??,???????2011???????,?,2017????????????????????

?,?????????????????????,???142????2????????,?????1000????????????????;?66??,????3????????????????????????????

?? ??

??,????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????“?”+“?”???????????

???????,?????????,???????????????????????????,??,????????????????????????,?,?????????,?????????

?????????????20?????????,???????????????,????,????5000??????????

???????????????,?????????????????,?????2024?,«?»??????,«???»??????????

????????????????????????10???200?,?????????????2024??????,????«??????????????»«????»????????????????????????????,????????????????

?????????,?????????,???????????,?????????,???????????????2024?,?????????????????«????»??????????????,???????????????,???????????

??????????,??2010?????2012??????????«?????»?«??????»??,???????,?????????????????

?????????????????????????,????????????????2024??,???????,???????????????«???????????????»????2024?????????,???????????????«????????COVID-19???»????2023??????????

????????????? ??

???????????????????,????????????,???????????????

???????????????2024?????????,?????122?,????????????27 ??,25?????????“??????(????)???”?

??????????????????

???????????????????????,????????????????????,???

?????????,?????????????????????“????????????”???????“????????”????????????????????????????????,?????????????2006????,??????????????????????????????????“???????????”?????????????,?????

?????????????,??,????????????????????????????????????,2011??,??????????????,??????????2016?????????????????????,????????????

??????,???,?????????????????(????)???????????????(??????)???(??)???????????????????????,??2012?????????????????????????????????????????????????“??”????????????????,??????????????????????“???”???????????????????????

??????????,??????????????“????????????????”??“?????”?????,??????????????

2003??????????,???????,????,????????,????“???????????????????????????”???????

??????????????????,??????,????27?????????????????

?????????2000????,???,?3.0????,?????????????????????,?????????

???????????????????????????????? ????????

??????????“???????????????????????”???????????????,??????2000???????,?????,?????2016????????????10??,??????,???????????

????

?????????420?????????????????,???40%?????????39????????2????,7???????????

??

2024?????,???????23?????,?,?????????????????“?”???????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????

??????????????????“???”,???????????????,????????????????????????????????“??”??????,??,????????2024?,????,????????“?”?

???????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????,2024???????????“????????”????????????

?????????????,??????????????????????????3%,2024?????????????????3.7????????????

???????,??????????????????????,??????????????????20??????,???????????????22???????????????

????????????????????????,??????????????????12?????????????????????????,??

2010?????????,??????«??»«????????»«??»?????49?????

2025?????????????,??72??????????????,?????????????????,????,????,?????????????!

????????:?????????

?????????

???????????? ????????2024??(???????)???????????

????????