????:1?????:????????

2????????

3?????????

4???????

5???????

?????

? ???????????????

(??)

????,?????????

??????????????????,???????????????????????????????“??????”,??????????“??????????”?????????????????

???????,??,????????,??????????????

????,?????

??????????????????,??????????,??????????????,?????????????????,????????????,??

???????????,?????????,?????

?????????????????????,??????“?????????”??????????????,“????????”?

??,????????????????????:“??????????????????????,????,?????????”

?????????,????????

“?????????????????”????????????????,?????????,??????????

??????“?”??????????“????????”??????,????,????????

(???????)

???????????????????????????,?????????,??????,??????????

????????????:“??????,????????????”

“?????”??,???

???????«????????????????»,????“??”????????????????????????;?????????,??«??????????»???????????????????????,“????????????????,????,??????”……????,????????????????????

?,?????????«????????????»?“??????,????????”,????“???????????????”,???????????????????“??”……?????????,?????

??????????,?????????,??????,????????“???”……????,???????????????

“??????????????????????,???????????????”???,???????????

??????????????????????????,????????????,?????????????

2013???????????12????15??????,??????????

??????????????????,????????38?????????,??????????,“?????????????”??????????????

?????????????????????????????,???????????

?????????????“????????,????”;????“????????????????????,?????”;????????????“?,???????????????,????????????????????,??”……

??,?????????????????

???????,?,?????,?????

“??????,??????????????”?????????,?????????????????

“????,???????????????,??,??,??????????????!”????????,??????????,??,??

?,????,?????????????

?????,???,?????????

1978??????????,?????????????1????????????????????????,????“??”;????????????,????????????????????

“????????????,???”????????

???????????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????,???????????

“??????????????????,??????????????????,???????”???????,??

2020???????12?????,??80???????????“????????????????,?????”

???????????????,????????,????????????,???

????“??”?????“????”?????????“?????????”?????????????“????????”???????????,??“?????”??????????,??????????????“????????????????????????????”???????……?????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????

???????,?????????????????????

???????????,????,?????????

????????????,?????;????,?????????????

“?????????????????,?????????????,???????”??????????????????????????????,??????,????

(????)

????????????????????????????????????,???,??????

??

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????,????????????

????,????????“????”?????????????“????????”?

??“????????????”???????“?????????????????????????????”???,??

?????????????

2004????????1?,???2007????10????,?????????????

?????,?????????,?……??????30???????,?????????????????????,“??,???????,????????????????,?????????”

2013?12??,????????????????????????????

??????,?????????????360?????????????????????????X???????????,???????????……“????,????????????”,????????????,???????

?????????????????????“?????????????”,???????

??????,????!??????????,?????????????????????:“???????????????????????????????,???”

2019????1??????????????,??????????,???????????

2020??12??????,????????1731?,??????????????????,?????“???????????????”?????

2024?????????6?,???????????????

??????????????????????????????????????2030??????……

“??????”?????,???,?????????,????????????????

???????,????????????????!

???????????

????,?????????,??????????,??????????????,???????????

????????????????,?????;?,?????“????”??;??????“??”,??;“???”????????“?????”????????????,????……

??????????,????????????????,??,3000???????????????????10?????

“??????,?????????,??????????????????”????????

?,??,?????????????,??,???,??????????,??????????

????,????“????????”????????????4???????????,????????????????????????????????????……

????????,?????

??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????95???????????????????????,??????????????????????“????”???????????????????,?“??????????????????”?????????,??“??????????”?

????????????,????????????53%????????????????,??

??:“????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????”

???????,????,?“????”????????????,?????????????????

?????,?????????????????“?????????????????????”?“?”,“??????????????????????????”??????,?????????????????????AI??????,??“???????,??????????”?

????1200???????????,?10??,??????;?????????1.4??????????,?????“???”,?……

??????????????,???????????????,“?????”???

(????)

????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????

?:“‘?????????????????’??????????????????????????,????,????????”

??,????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,????????

“?????,????????????”?????????????????,?????????????????,???????????

?????,??????????24???????????,????????????????????????????,????????4??????????????????,????,????……

??????????????????????,?????,????,???

?????,??????????????

????“???????”,??????????100???,??????“???????”;????????????“???”,??????????????????????15????900?????,?;??????80????“?”???????,??????……

???????????????????,????????????????

??,????????????????????

???,?????????,????;

??????????,????????????????????????,????,?????,????????????????????????

?????????????,???????????

??,??????????????????????????????,?;??????????????????????,????????????

?,?????????,?,?! ??????????????:?????