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2024?????????????3.6???

2025-01-23 20:09:25 78224

?????1??23????? (? ????)???23?,2024???(R&D)?????3.6????(?,?????),????????????????????????????R&D??(R&D??????GDP?????)?????????????

???,2024??,???R&D?????36130?,?????8.3%,??????

??????,2024???????????,??????????????????????R&D??????2.68%,??0.1?????????????????,???????????????R&D?????????????12???,??(2.11%),?????????????????(OECD)?????(2.73%)?

????????,??2024?,????2497???,??10.5%,???????R&D??2.2????;???????R&D?????????????????6.91%,??????0.14??????????,???????????

?????????????????,?????,?????,??????,?????????????,2024??R&D????,??????,???????????(????) ??????:???


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