? “????”???????

??????????????????????

????????????????????? “????????????”??????

??????????????????????????“?????”……????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????,2023??????????420???????,????????7??;2024???480?????????

??????????????????,???

???????????,?????????

2013??????,???????????????????;2014?????????,????????????????????;2019??,???????????……??????,????????,????????????

?????????,?????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????

??????,????????????,??????????????????????,????2019?????????2024??????,???18%????????????23%,????????

????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????72%,??????

???,???????

????,?????????

“???????”????,?????

2023???????????,???“???????????”????????????????,????????????,??????????,????“????,???????”?????????

????????????,?????????????,2018?,??????50%,2023??6500????,??,?????????2030?????????????????2?????????

???,????

???????????????,????????????,??“??????”?????????????

2020??????,“??????????”?,???????,??????????7000????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????2019?????????????????399???????????2023??745??????,???

??,???????????

???????,????????????,?9???????????????????????,??,????????????,?????

“??????????????????,????????‘15??????’???”?????????????????????????

??,????

???,???????????,?????????????

?????,????????,???????????“??????,????????,??????,??”??????????????

?????,??????????????????,?????????????,???????,???“???????,??????????5????,?????????????????????,?,?????”?????????????

????,?????????,???????????????

???????,?????????????????,????????“???????????????????????????????????????,??????????”?????????,??????????????,??????????????,??????????????,????0.55????????????????,????????????

??????????,?????????????,?????????????????,??????120????????????????????25????????,??????????“??????????,??????????????,????,??????”????,??????????????????????????,?????????

????????????“??????”?,?????????????

??,???????,??

????,??????????,????????

?????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????,??????????

????????????,????????«???????????»,???“??????????????”??????????,??????,???,????????????????,??

??????????????,?“????”??????“???????”,??;????4??????????20???????????????……?????????????????

???,?,??

????,???????????,????????????????,????????????????????,???????????,??????,??????????,????????????

???????????????,“?????”??????????,???????????????????? ?????:?????????