????????????????:??????“??”??

????:??????????:??????

????11????????????????????????????23??????????????? ??:???????“?????”??

?????????????

??? ???????? ????? ?

“????”??11????18??20??????????????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)???“???”????????????,????,“???????????????”??,?????????,?????????????????????,??“???????????”,??????????,????????

?:

???????:???

??????????????????????:20???????????70?????????????????,???,?,????????????????????,???????????,????????????????,????????“?????”?

??????(Thomas Berry),???“????”???“????”????????????????,????????????????(William Theodore de Bary)?????,???????????????????????????????????(Carlton Hayes)?????????????????

2024???11???????????20??,“??”????????????????????????????????(???)??????? ??? ??????

??????:?“?”????,???????

??????????????:??“??????????”“????????”“?”??????????,“??”????????????????,?????“???????????????,????;?????,??????????????”,???“???”??

“??”??,??“???????”,???????“?”??????????,?,???,??????????,???????????????“????????????”??“?????????????”?????“??????????????????????????”????????????,????,?????????“????????????????????????”???

???????,????,?????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ????????????????????

???:?????????????????“?????????”“?????????????”“??”????????,????

???????????????????????????:?????????????????,?????“??????????”,?“???”,??????????????“????”????????????????“?????”???????????

???????,???????????,??????????????,??????????,??????“???????????????????”??,??,????????????,??????

?:?????????????

????????????????:???????,??,???????????????????????????……?,???????“???????????????????”????

70???????«???»??,????,???????????“???”???«???????»,?????????????????????,????,?,??????????,???????????,????????????????????????????,???????

?:??????????

??????????:??,????,??????????????????,???????????????,??????????????,???,?????????????????,?,????????,??????

??,??????????,??????????????????????????????“????????????????”?????????????,??????????????????????“????????????????????”?,?????????????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????????

2016?,??????????,?????112??????????????? ???? ?

???????????,??????????,??“???”????????,???,????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,????????????“????????????????”,???(??)

??:

??????????????????????????????????????? ? ??????????

?????????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),?????????,?????????????1997????,????????????«???»«?????»??????«??????»?

?????:?????