?? ?,??“??”?????
????:1?????????:????????
2???????????
3???????100?????
4??????????
5?????????
???:????
???????????????2025.2.17??1175??????????????????«????????»?
??????,??????????
??1?????,???????????????
????????????2022????????4??????????4??,????,???,?????????????S????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????,?????????
????????,????????,??????????????,?????????,???????????????,???,?????????????
3????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????,??????,??????????????????????,???????,????????????????????????????????,???,?????????,???????????????????????,????????3.7??????????????????
“????????????,???????????????”??????????«???»???,??????????,????????????????
????????????
???????,??“???????”???????
??1???????????????3??,?????????????????????????,??????,????????????????,???,?????????????????,????,?????????,??????????,?????????,????
????,????????????,???????,?????????“?????????????????”???“??????????‘????????’??,????????????????,?????,??”?????????(????????)????????????«????»???????????
2022???????????????,???????,?“????????????”???????????????????“?????????????”???????,????,?????????????????????,????????????????
??,????????????,????????????,???????????? “????????”“?????”?????,??
“????”?????,?????,?????????????,???“?????????????????”???,???????,?????????????“????????????????”,???,??????????,??????
???????????12????????????,???????????,????????,???????????,??????,?????????????,???7???????????????????????,???1012????,????????????????
??????????????,????????,????????????????????,????,??????,??????????????,???????????,????????????
“?????,?????????????,????????????,???????”??????«???????????????????????»,??????2013??????????????????,????????,????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????
????,??????,?????,????????????,??????????,??????,??,?????????,?????????????????????????????????
??????,??????????????????????????,???????????,?????????,?????????,????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????,?????????,?????,????????
?????,??,??????????“?????????????,?????????,??????”??,????,????????????,????????????????
??????????????????????,?????????,??????,????,???????????????????
???????????????,???????????????????,?,??????,?????????????????????,???????,?????????????,?????????
???????????1??,?15?????????,???????????????????“????”???????????????????,????????????
??????????,????,????,??????????“????”????,??“?????????”?“???????????,???????????????????,???????????”????????????????«??»?
??????????????
???,??????“????????????????”?
“????????,????????,????????????????????”????????????,????????1996??????????,??????????,??????????
?????????,????????,???2001???????????????????,?????,??????????????????????2013??????????,???????????????,??????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,?????3?????????
“??????????????”?????????,21???????,??,????????????,2015??,?????????3???,???“?????????”???????
???????????????43???????????,?????6.1%????????????????????????,????????2025?,?????????,?????????3?????????????????
“?????????????,?????????”??????????2023??????????,???????????????,???????????,????????????,?????????,??????????,????????????
?????,????«?????????????????(?)?????»,???????“?????????????????????”??????????????,??????????????,????????????“????????????????,5???????,4??????,1?????????”????????
?,??“???”??????,?????,???????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????,??,??,????????????????,??????????
“??????????????????,????????????”??????2012???????????????,??????,????,??????,?????????????????
??????“??????????”?“????????‘???????????????????’,?????????????,????,???????????”?????,???????,????????,“????”?????????,???????,?????????????,??????,??????
?????????????????????2022?????????,??????,??????,?????????????,????,??????????,??????????????,???????,?,????????????“?????????????”??????????????????????
“????????”???????,???????,??????????,???????????,????????????????,????????,???????????,?????????1??
??,????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????
????????????,????????????10?????????????????????????????????????,?????,????????????,???????2/3?????????????????????????????????,?????????????
“???????????????”????????????????,??????????????????,????????,????“??????”?????????,?????,????“???????????”??????,??????????
???
???????,??1??????????????????,????????,“??????”????????????
????????,?????????7?????,?“????????”??????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????“???????????”,?????,??????
???????????,???????,??????????????????????????????“?????”????????,????????????,??,???????????,????????????,?“?????????”,?????“????”?????????????,“??,????????????”?
????,??,???????????????????,?????????:??????????
??12????????????????,??????????,?????“????,?????????????,???????????????????1/6?”???????????
???????????,???????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????,???????????,???????,???????????,????????????????,?9??,???
“??????????????????????,????,???????????,????”??????????
??????????????,???200????????????,????????????????????300400???????????,????????????,?????,????????100%,?????????????????1?1?????,?????
???????????????????,?????????,“?????????”??????,???????,??,?????????????????????,??????????????
“????10%??????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????”?????????????????,??????????????
????????,???????????????????????,????,???????????,?,??????????,????????????,“?????????,??????”?
“??????,???????????”??????????????????????????????,????1/10?“??????????,??????????????”
?????????«??????????????»,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????,?,?????????,??????,??????????????6????????????
?,??????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????????,?“?????”,???????????????????????????,??
“???????,?????????”????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????“?????”,??????????????“??????????????”?
??????
?????????????????????????,??????
2003??????,????????,???????????????,???????????????????60?????,??????????40????????????????????????????????,????????,????????????????????,??,???????????,?????????????????,?????
20????????????????????????50???????????,????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????,????????,????21??????????????????????,?????????,??????????,??????????????,??,????????????????????????,????????????
???????14?????????,???,???????????2008????????,????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????,?,??????????????????????????,“????????????”?????????????????????????,?????????,????????
“???????????,?????????????????”????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????,????????????,???
“????????????,?????????????”???????“??????”,????????“???????”,???????????,?????,???,?????????
????????????????????????2013???????????,?????,??????????,???????????,?,??????,?????,??????????
“???,?????????????”????,????????(SBINZ)????,??????????????????,???????,???????????????1??????????????????,??1?????????????????????????????,??,?,?????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
“????????”????,??(USSA)????(SIA)??????(NSAA)?????????(PSIA-AASI)???(NSP)???????6?????????????“???????????????????,??????????????????????”
“?????????????????????????”????,????????,???????????,?????????
“????????,??????,?????????????????,??????????,????????”????«????»?
(??????)
«??????»2025????????????????5??
??????????????:????????????«????????»????????????????? ???????????:??????