??????2??12???????????????????????? (????? ???????)2??????????12?,????1952??????????????????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????,???
2??????12?????,??????????????????????????? ??? ?????“???????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??”?,?“??????”,?????????????????,???????«?????????????????»?????
“?????????????????????,????,??????”“??,?????,???????????????????,??”?????,????????????????????
??,????????,?????????????????????,????????????“???”,??????????????????“????+????”?????????????????????????????????
“??????????????12??????????16????,?????????106???????????????????”??,????????????????????????????????,????????????
“??,????,???????,??”????
2??????12???????,??,????????????? ??? ?????????,????????????????????????“????”????
???????,????????????,“????,????????????????????,??”?(??)
??:?????????????????????????
??????????????????????
??3?????!??????????
??????????????????????
??????????????????
??????GM??:???????????
????3???????
???????:????????“???”
??|????????:????????
????3???????7.2%
????????????:????????????
?????????????????“??”
??????????172?4.9???36.7?
?????????,??????????40??
?????????,??????????40??
??????:?????????????
?????????10?????10????
???:???????????:????????
??????0.7%???0.8%
?????????????????????
?????????????????7???
????????????????????
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?????????????????“??”
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ISM??????????????