????“???”???

?????????:????????

???????????2025.2.17???????1175????????????«??????»???

?????,??????????,????????????

?????????,?????????????????,????????,?????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????

???????????,??????????????“?,??20%,???????????”???????????«????»???,?????????????,????45????

?????????,??????,2019???????6????????,15???,????????????????????????,2018??????????,????,?????????????

?????????“???????????????????”,?????“???????????”??????????????????????????????????????«20232024??» (??«???????»),????4?????????,??8???????????????,????????????????6?,????5?,?????????????????????????????????

????,???????????????????????????,?????????????10???????????????,????????

????????,????????????????,????????????????????

?????“?”

???????????,????????2023????,?,????,???

?????????,??????,??????????,?????????????????????,“???”??????,??????8??????,?????????????750??????

???????,??????????????,???????????????????“???”????????,??,???????????????????

????????????,?????????????????????,???????“?????????”?????,?????????,????,????????????500??????????;??,?????23??????,“??”?

2023????????910??,?????????????????????????????????????“??”??,“?????????????????????????U????????????,??????”?

2024????9???????????????????,?,???9.8?????????????????????,“?”?????????????????????????????,??????,?????????,?????????????8????????????????,????61????????;??(S???????)????????,?????,?12????????22???????????????26?????????,?????300??????????????,??????

????????????????,????“???????”????,????????????????????????,???,????????????????????,?????????,??“S???????”

???????,??,?????????????12?????????;??,??,????,???????“????”?

??????????,??,???????????

“?????????????,?,????????????????????????????”???????«???????»?

???,?????,?????????????????;2022???????????,“???”???,??;?????,??????????,?“??????”?????????????????

???????????2019???????????“???????,?,????????????????????????????????????????????5??,??,??????????,??????????”???????????«?????????????????»?

????????«???????»,20232024??????,???????10??????????????,?????????????????????????,?127???????102?????????,????????????????????????????2.0%?41.7%?

???,2024??10?????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????

“????????,?????????????”????«?»???????????????????????

?????????

“??????????????????????”??,??:???????“??,?????????????????????,????”???????

??,?????,???????????????,??????????????????;??????,?,??????,?????????????????????????

???????,??????????,?????????

2019???,????????,????????????????,???????,???,?????????????

??????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????

???????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????,??,“???,?,???????”????,????-5??-6??????????????????????????????????????,?????,???????????????

“????????????????,????????????????40??????8000?????????????????,?????????????”??????????????,?????????????????«????????»?

???,?,??????????????,???????????,???

2019??????????????????????6???????????????,??????????????“?????????????,??????????”??????????,?????????,??????????????,?????“????????,??????????,???”

???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,????????,?????,??,??

?????200???????????????????????,?55????????????????2023??????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????10??????????????????????????????????????????2024????6??????????????,????5???????80??

???????????????????2019????????????????,?????????????????“5?????????,???????????????,???????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????”

?????????,2022?,??????????????????,??

???????“?”?2023??????????9???,????????«????????»,????????,?????,????????????????????2024???????,?1.4???????????????,????3000??“??????????????,????,????,?????????‘??????????+?????????’??????”

??:??????????????,?????????????“??????”??

?????????????????????,???,????????,???????,??????,???????????????,??????

?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????“????????????????,???????????,???????????”??????

???????????????«?????????»,??2024?????????4????,?????????????????????60?,??????????????????????????????,???????7??7???6?????????????????;???????????3???????????????,????????????2???

“??”????????????????

??9???,??????,???????????“???????”?

??????,???70?????,???35???,?????????9.8????????????,??;????“?????????”????????????????????,????“??????????????”?

“??????????,?????????????????????????????????????”????????????????????????

“???????????????????????????????”???????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????

??,???????????,?????????40%50%,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????,???

??,????,?????????????15002000????????????,?????5000??????????????;?????????????????,?????????????????8000?????????????

“?????”????“?????????????”???,??8??,??????????,4??????????210?????????,?????,?????????????????????4?400800???

?????????34?200400????????????????????,???,?299??????????4??,???????????488???;??????????????????,?4??????399??????????????,??170???“??????????‘?????’????”????????

????,??????????????????????????“??”???????,??10???????????????;???,??????“?????”?10??,?????3????380?????????????280???????

?????????????,?????????“?”?????,?,????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????

??????,??????,2024?????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????,????,????,??;?????????????,?????

???,????????????????“??????”???????16????????????????????,?????????,“????????”????????;“??????”?????????????????,????;“?????”??????????????,?????????????????,??????????????

???6??,????????????,?????58.9???????????????????????????????????????,??????????

?????,????????????????????“?????????”;?????????????????,????????

??????,??????????????????,??????????,???,???????????????“?????????,???????????????????????,????”?????????????

???????,?????,?????????????,?????????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????

??????,?????,????????????????“??????,????????????????????????,???????????????,???????,??????????????????????”??????????????????

“??????????”?????????????????

?,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????367?,?????????33.9?????????????????????,??????????????10?????????,??????????????????????????????4.2??,?????????????

?????????????“????????”1???????????,???????????????????,???????????,?????????????2025???????????,????????,?????????

????????????????????????,???????????????5???????????????????,??????450???????????,???????????????????83????????????????????,??????????????60??????

“?????????????????,???????????,?????,???????????”???????????«????????????????????????????????»?

????????“??????????”,????????????????“?????????????????,????”????????????????,???????????????“?????????????,??,???????????????????,??????????????????????”?????

?????????,????:2019?????????????????,2020????????????,2022??????????????,2024?????;????????????????????????2???2025?????????????

“??????,????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????”?????????

???????????,????9??,?????????????15???????????????????,2024?????????11????,??,?????????????????????????,???????????2030?????

???????;????????????????????;?????????

?????,???????????????????????????????????:“???????????????????,????,???????????”???,???????????????,??,??????????

??????????,??,??????????,??????,??????????;????????,???,??????????,????????????????,“?????????????????????”?“???????????,??????????????,???,?????,???????????????????”????????????????????

??????????????,???,????????,???????????????????,????????????????;?,???????????????????,???

??????,?????,??;????????????,????????

????,?????????,????????????,?????????????????,???????“?????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????‘?????+???’???????????????”

(?????????????????)

«???»2025???5????

??????:??«???»??????? ??????????:??