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“??????????”????????????????????,?????????????????????????(John Grim)????????????????“??”????,?????????????“????????????????”??“???????????”????????????,?????????????,????????????????“?????”??????,????

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10??11???,??(2024)????,?????,????????????????????? ????? ???  

?“??????????????”????????????????????,???????????????????????,???,?????????;??????????,?????????????,???????????????????,?????????

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???????:?????????“??”“???”“????????????????”??????????,?????????,??“?”?“????”??,????,????????????“?????”???????????????????????“?????”(Cosmovisions)???????????????

????“???????????”(Lifeway)????????????????,?????“???????????”?????????????????????,????????????????????……??????,????,?????????????????,??????????,??????

“?????????????????????”?????“??????????”???????,?????“??????????????”??????????????????????,?????????????????????????……?????????????“???????”?????????????,???????????????????

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??:??????,?????????????????????“????”?“??????”?

?????????????:??????,??????????,??????????????????????????,?????????(environmental ethics)??,?????????????????????“???”??????,???????,??????????????????(??)

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???????????•???????????(John Grim)?????????????????????“????????????????”??????????? ??????????????? ?

????????????????????????????????(John Grim),??,?,??????????????????????????????????(Thomas Berry)?????,???40???????????«????:??????????»(The Shaman: Pattern of Religions Healing Among the Ojibway Indians),???«??????:???????»(Living Earth Community: Multiple Ways of Being and Knowing)????????????

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