????????“????”,????????

?|??“??????”,??????

4??“??????????????”????,???“???”??????????????????,????????“??”??????????????,??“??”,???????“????????”?

????????,???,????,???????,?,?????,????????????????????????

???:“????????”??????????

“????????”?????????2000??,?????????????????????,?????1500???????

???????????,????????????,????????,??????,??????,???????????????,??,????,???????????

????????????,??,????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????,?????????,?????????????,????,?????????,???????

2??????????????19?????????????????,???,????,??????,????,??????,???????????????,??????????????

???????????????:

???????? ????“??????????”?????

???2000???????????“??”,?????????????,??????????????????????????????,???

??????,???????????“?????????????”???????????,????“????????????????????”????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????3.4????,?????,??????“??????????????”“???????????”???????

??????????,??????????,???????????????????“?????????????”,????????????????????????“?”?????????????????,??????“???????”,??????????“???”??“??”“??????????????????”????????????,?????????

“?????”???????????????

???????????????,“?????????????????”????????????????????????,?????????????,????????,?????????????

????????,??????????,?????????????“??????”“???????????100??????????????”?????????????????,???,????????????????????,“???????????”“????????????”

?????????????,?????,??,??,?????????????????????MCN(??????)??????,??????????????“???????????????????????????”,???????????????????????????????????????????????

???:??????????

“??????????????”??????“????”???????????,???????????????“??”???????????????,??????,?????????????????,???????

??,????????,??????,?????????????????,????????????????????????,????????,????,???

?,?????“????”???,???????????????“??????????”,???:“????????????,???,?????????”?,?????????,????,????????

??????:????

?????????????????????,????????,????????????????,?????????“????”,????,?????????????????,?????16????,????????,???????,????????

?????????????????“???”,????????????????????????,21??????????,“???????????????‘??????????????’???????,?????????????,?????”????????,??????????“??????????????”??????????????,??????????

??????,?????????????????????“???”?????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????“?????????????,???,????????,??????,??????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????”???????????????

??????????,????12?????????????????,?????????“????????”,????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????,???“?????,??‘??????????’,?????,????????????????????”

?????????:??

?????????????,??,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,“????????,???????????????”

“??????????????????????,????,????????????”??????,???????????,?????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????,????

?????,????????????????“??”?????????????,??????,????????????????,??????????????,??,??,????????,???????,???????

??????????,???,??????????????????,?????????????????????,???????,???????????,???????????,?????????

????,??,?????????????????????,????????,???????,???????????8?9??????,?????,???????????????????????,?????,?????????????,?????????,???????????????“????????”,?????,??????????????,??????????,???????,???????????????????

?????????????????:???????????????????????????? ??

??(??)?????,????,??????????????2022????????1????????1?????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,??,???????“????”?

????,??????????????????,??,?????????????????,????,????????“?????,????,???????????????????????????????????????,???”??????????

???????????,??????????????,??????????;????,???????????????,???????“??”???????????????;??,????????,?????????????????????,?????

???????,???,????,??“??????”?

(??? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ) ????????????????????????:???