???????????????????????????????????

????:??????:?????????

2021?????????5??,????????????«????»;2023??9????,?????????,?????????????“?????????????”?

????????????!?????,?????????????????????????“??????????”??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????

???????????????????“????”????????????????……??,??,????????????????????????????,???????????

????

?????????

??

??????

202????

????????????202?,???

?????????,???????,????????“?????”????????????????????,?????????,??????????16????????????

202?????????????,????,???????????,???

??2000??????????????,??????,?????????,?????

???:“???????????????????????????????????????????????,???,??10%?”

2006??????10??17???????????????,???????????,????????????202???????????,??“???????????”?

“???????”????????,????????,?????????????10%????????????????,??,????????

???????,????????????????2008?,????3?????????,???????????????,?????????,??????????

??????????,???????????,?????????,?,??202????????????????

???????,?????????????6%??????????????

????!???????????,??????????

“??????,?????????????????????????”?????????????,?????,??????????????????????,?,????????,???????????????????????,????

2009?????,???Evotec?,??????,??????????????????,“????”?

?????????,???????,???????,Evotec??,????????????

????2021?????????,????,?????????????“??????????????”?????,?????????????????????????,?????????

??????????,?????????????,???????????“??????????????”???????????????????????????????,???,??????????????

???????????,????????,??????????,????????,????????????????????:????????,????????????????,?????

???????,????:?????????????,??????????????????

?????,??????????????,????????????????????????,?????

????????14???????????????,?????

???????“???????????”??????????????????,?????????????????????????(DeepSeek)??????????????,?????????

??,???????,???????????????????????,??????“415X”???????,?????????????4?????????????8?????????,??????7.5%;??,??????????8%????????????????,??????“315”?????????,??????????18??,???????????110?????,????????4?????

???,??????????????????????????????????,?6%??????,“415X”??9.5?????,??????????,?????????

?????“?????????”???

???????

??????????????

???

??

??????,?????????,?????,????????????????????????????,??????????????

?????,???,?“????”??????,???????????????

?????????,???????????

2003?????????4?,?????,??????,“???????,????,???”

????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????,?????????????????,???????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????,???

??????????????,????????????,“????????”

?????

2003???????4???????????????????????15?????,?????“???”??,?????

???9????,???????????????,?????????,???????????

“???,?????????????????,???????,?????????,??????????????”??

????????????????????????????????????……???,????????????,?????????????

“???,????,??????????????”???????????????,????

??????,???????????,?,????????????????????????????????????????,???????

????????:“?????????????????????,?????,??????????:?????????????????,???5300??,?????????,???,??!”

????????

??????????????,????“?????”????????????,???????????????????????????????

??????,??????,????

??????????????????????????????????????????????4????????????,???????????????,???????????????????

“???????,???,?????????‘?????????’?”?????????????????????????????,???????

2003?????9??????,???????,????????????

????,??600???????????2000?????????????,??????,???“??????????+????????+??????????”??????????????????2000??,????4000?????????????

?,???????,???

20??,????????????????2024????,????10??????“????????????”????126?????????3200?????,????

????20????,???????“??”??????????,????????????6?????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???60???,???????????????3????????????????,??????????6.6?????

????,??????????????????????????“???????????”?????????“??”,?,2024?????????51.7%,????1.83?

??????,???????????“141X”??????,????,??????????60%????????????????????????????????????,????“???????”??????????,????,?????????????

??

??????????????

????????????

????????????

“????”????

?????,????,????????????????????????,??????????????,???????

???????????“??????”,???“??????????????”?????????????

???????,??????????,??????????????,?570?????????????????“??”?????????,???????????,??

2003??,????????

8????5??????????8???????????,??????????????????

8??5?????????,??????????????????????,?????????????,??????,?????????????????

“?,?????????”????????,?????????,????????????,?,?????????

????????,??????????,???,?????????????,??“?????????????”,?????“???????????”“????????”?

??????,????????????“?????????”,????????????“??”????????“??”????????,???????????,?????????????,???????,??????????????????????????

“??????”???????????????,???????,???,?????

“????,?????,???!”“??,?????????????,???????”?????????????,?????,?????45????????????

?2011????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?,??????????????????????,????????????,??????????

????,??????,?????????????????????,??“???”“??”????????“???”,???????

“???????,?????”“?,??,????????,?????????????,????!”

“????”“???????”

“??????????????”“???????????????????,????????????,???,??????……”

???????????2016???????,?????????

???????????????“?”???????????????;“??????????”??????????????40?????????;??,????????????????????……????????:“?!”

????????,???,???????????500????????1900???????,?????????????????????????????,????“?????????????”??????????????,????,???????????????????

??????,????????????????,????,?????,???12.74?,??????????80%??

??????????????,?????????????

???????????,????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????

????????,????????????“?????”?????????,???????????????????“????????”??????,?????????????,???????????????????????????,??????,??????????????,???????,????????,????????????????

????

??????????????

???,??????

???????

“???????”?“??????????”

??,????????,??????,???,?????

???10????,???????,?????:“????,???”

“??????????,???????????????”??

?????????????????,71??????????“?”???50???????

????????,?????,???

?????????,???????????,?????????“??????????”?

2006????????,?????,????????????

????,?????????????????96%??,?????????????????

???????,?????????,?,????????,???????????????????????,????????

?,??????“??????”,?“??”???

“?????????????,?????????????!”???

?????????????,????????,????,????

20???????????,??????????????????,?????????????,??????

??,?????,????,????“???????????”,??????????“???”,????????????

??,????????????????????????????????????……??

?????,??????“??”???????????????????“???”?????????????;“??”???????“?”???????????????;??????????????????????……

2024????,???????,???????????????????????57??????,???????,??????91.3%,????????????82.4???????,??

????“??????”????????????50?,???????:?????????180??????“?????????”,????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????

??????????,????????????,???????????,???:“??????‘?????????????’,?????????”

“???”?????????“?????????????”?????????????????????,???????????,?;?????,???????????????“?????????”,???“????????????????”;???????????????,????????,??????????;??????“????????????????????”????????????……??,?????????

???,????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????!

??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????????????????

???????????:???