?? “??????????????”
????:1?????????:??????
2??????
3???????????
4??????
5??????
??,???????????40??????????????,????????????????«??????????????»«???????????????????»?????????????????,????????????????????????????????;???????“??”?????????,???????????????????????????????????2024????????????????(John Ross)??????????,?????
“????????????”
????,???????20????????????70????????????????????????,???“???????????,??????,?????????,?????”??????????????????????,????????????????????,??????,??????
???????,??????,?????????????,????,?????????????“????,????????????,??????????????”????,?????????????1/5,????,???????????
????,?????????????2005???????,???????;2009??????????????,??;2013??????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????
“??,?????”????????????,?????,????
????,???,???,??????????????,??????????????,????????????,????????????????«?????????????»,???????“2018???????????”?2023???????????,??
“??????,?????????,???????????????”?????????????????,????,??????????????9?????????,????2024?????
“??”
“????????,??????????????,???????????”?????,????????????????,??????????
?????????“???????????”,??40?????????????????,????19???????????????????,??“?”???,???????
????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????“?????????????????????,??????????????????”??????????????????,????,?,????,??????????????
??????????,???:“????,????,????????”??,?????????????,??,??????,??????????????????
??,????????“?????????????”????????????????????,???????,“???????,???”?????,?“?????????(Learning from China)”???,???????,????????????????????????“????????????”???????????
“????????????????,?????????????????”
?????????,????????????,???,????????????????????,???
“???”????????????,????????,???????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????
2020?????????,??????????“????????????????????????‘????????’”??????????????,??????????????“???”??,????,?,????????????????
????????,????????????????????????????,????,????????????????????,??????????????“?????????????????????”???????????,????????????????
“???”????,?????,?????“??????,????????????????,??”
????????????????,?????????????????????,?????,???????????,??“?????????‘????????????????’?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????”
“???,???????????”???????????,???????????????????????????,“???????,?????????????????????,??????????”(??????????????? ???????)
(????????????????????????????????????????????????)
«????»(2024???????????????12????11??????? ???????????????? 08 ?????) ???????????:??????