????????????1?????????????27?????????????????????? (?????????????????? ???)??????……???????,“???????????????”??????,??????????“?????????????????”?

?,?????????????????????,??????????“?????”????????,????

??????“????”?????????????????????????????????? ?????

65????????????“????????????”,??????????????,“?????????,???”

???????,???

???????????????????????????……????????????????,?????????????????,????????

1960?????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????,?????,?????????,????????????

“????,???????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????,?????????????????”??,????,?????

??????????????? ????

1979???????????????????,19????????,???????????????1990????,????????????,??????2000???????????

????,??????????,???????

1992???????,?????????????,???????,?????????“?????”?????,???

?,?????????????“??”???,???????????????,???????“??”?

“?????????,?????????????????,?????????????”????????????????????????,????,??????????

??????????,????“????????????”????????2022?????????,???,??????????????30???????

??????30????,?????????,?????????,“????,??”

??????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????“?,???,?????????????????????,?????????????”

“????????????????,?????????????,?????????????”??????????????,????????,“??????????,???”

2023??,?????,??????????“????????????”?

???????????????,??,????“????”??????

?,????????? ??

1988??,?????:???????????,????,“???????,?????????,?????????”

????,??????????????????????????????????,“?????????,???????????????”

????????,??????????????,“??,?????”

????????????,??????,????????????????????,??????????,???????,?????“????????,?????????”

????????,??????,?????????????,????????????????,???????“???????????????”,???????,?????????(??)

???????????:??????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????