???“????”?“??”????

??????????????

???????????? ????

(?????????)

????,???????

?????????,???????“??????”,???????????“??”????

?????,??????????????,????????,??????????????

?????,?????????????

??,????????,????,????,??????????,???????????

??????,??????????????,??????????

?????????????????,??????????“?????”??,“?”?

????????????,?????????????????:“?,??,?????????????”

????,???????????????????

“?????????”??,????????????????????,???????

?????“?????”????????????“??”????,??????????????????,?????

(???????????????)

??????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,????????,?????

??????????????????????:“?????????,????????”

“?????????????”????????,????????????????????

??????????«??»,??????????“????”?????????;??,??«???????»????????????,“??,???????????,????????????”……?,??????????????????????????

????????????????????,???????????????«???»?????????“??????,???????”,?????????“??”,????“??????”……???????????,???????????????????????

??????,?????????????,??????,??????????“??????”……?????,?????????

“???????????????????,?????????????”????????????????????,??????

?????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

2013????12?????????????15????,??

????????,???????????38????,????????????????,“????”???????????????

????????????????????????,???????

????????“?????????,??????????”;????????????“???????????????????,??”;?????“?????????,??????????????,??????????????????,?????????”……

?,???????

???????,??????????????,?,?????????????

“?????,???????????”?????,?????????????????

“???????,??????????????,?????????,??,????!”????????????,?????????????????,???????,?????

??,??????????,?????????????????????????

????,???????????????,???????

1978???????????,????????1?????????,?“??”;?,??????????

“???????,??????”????????????

???,???,????????????,???????

“?,?????????????????,??????????????”??????,??????????

2020????????????12?????????????,?80?????“?????????,?????????????”

???????????,???????????,?????????,??????????????????????

?????????“?????”???????????“??????????”???????“??”???“??”???????????,?“???????????”?????????????????,??“???????????”???????????????……????????????????????????????????????,?,?????

?,????????????????????

????,??????,???????????????????

????????????????,????????;?????,???????????

“????,????,??????????????????”???????????????????,????,????????????????

(????????????)

??????????????????????,????,??????????????

?????

????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????,?????????????

??,????“?????”??“????????”?

?“????????”?“????”???,???

??????

2004???1???????,??????2007???10???????,?????

???,??????,?????????……?30???????????????????????????,???????????,“??????????????????,????????????,???????????,?????????”

2013?12????,??????????

????,??360????????????????????????????X??????,???????????????????????????????????????……“??,????”,????,????????

????“??”,??????????

???????,????!???????????????,??????:“??????????,??”

2019??????1????????????????????????????,?????????,???

2020?????12?????????????,?????????????????????1731?????,?????,???????????“????????????????????”??

2024???????????????6?,???

????????????????????????????????2030????????……

“????????”??,?????????????????,?,???????????

?????,???????????????????????????!

???????

??????????????????,?????????,???????????,?????????,?????

??????????????????,????;???????????????,????????“???????????????????????”?????;????“?????????”,?????????;“???????????????”?????????????“???????”???????,????????????……

????????????,??????????????????,????????,3000?????10??????????????

“??,?????,?????”???????????????????????????????????????????

?,??,??????????,???,??????,?,?????

???????????????,???????“????????”?????4??????????????????????,????????????????????????……

??,?????

??????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????95?,?????????“?????????????”???????,??????????“???????”??,????“????????”?

???????????????????????????????,?53%??????????????????????????,??????????????????????

??????:“????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????”

?????????????????????,????,??????????“????????”???????,????????????????????????????????????

????????,????????????“????”????????????“?”,“????????????????????”?????,????????AI????????????????,???????????“??,???????????”?

??1200????,?????10?????,???????;????????????????1.4??????????,????????“??”,?????????????????……

????????????,???,“???”??

(????)

???????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,??

???????????????????:“‘??’????????,?,?????????”

?????????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,?????????

“??,???????”???????????,?????,????????????????

??????,?????24????,???????????,??????????4??????,????????????????????????????,????……

???????????????????????????,?,??????????,?????

?????????????????,??????????????

????????????????????“??”,??????100???????????????,????????“??????”;????“??????”,??????????????????????????????????????????????????15????????????????900????,?????????????;????????????????????80????“?”????????,??……

????????????,???????????

?????????,?????

???????????,??,????;

???????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????

????????????,??

??????,????????????????????????????,????;??????,??????

????????????????,??,?????????,????????! ?????????:?????