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?????????????12?????19??? (?????????? ??)???????????(Springer Nature)12??????????????????????19???????????,????«??????????»?????????,???????????(TA)???(OA)?????????,??????????,??78%?

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?????????,?????????????????????6?????????533??????????,???????????12???140?????????;????????????,??10%??????????????????????78%;???19%???????????73%???????????,?????????2023??????????????,???????????????,?14%78%???,??,??????????????6%????72%?

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???????,?????????????,??????????100%?????????????????????????????,??(APC)?????????????????????????,?????????????????????(??????????) ???:????