????

???????? ????????????

(?????????????)

???????,??????????????

????????,????????????“????????????????”,?????“?????”???????????

??????,??????,??????????,?????????

???????????????,??????????

???????????????????,???????????,?????,?????,?????????,???????????

????????,????,????????????????????

??????????,???????????“??”?????????????????,“??????????????”?

????????????????,?????????:“?????????????,???????????????,?????????”

?????????????,????????

“??????”?????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????????????

?“?”?“????”??,???????,????????

(??)

???????????????,??,?,??????????

??:“????????????,?????????”

“??????”????????,????????????

????????????????«??»,????“??????????????????”???????????;???????,??«????????????»????????????,“??????????????,?????????????????,?????”……?????,??????????

?????????????,?«?????????»??“????????????????,?????????”,??????????????????????“???????”,?????????????????“???????”……??,?????

????,??????????????????????,???????????????????,??????“??????????”……???????????????????,????????????????

“???????????????????????????,????????”??????,??

?????????????????????????,????,?????????????

2013?????12?15??,?????????????

?????,????????????????????38?,????????,“????????????”??

????????????????????????????????????,????

?“????????????,????????”;??????“??,??????”;?“?????????????,??????????????????,?????,????”……

????????????,????????

??,????,???????????????????????,?????????

“?,???”??????????,???

“?????????????????????,???????,???,???,????????????????????!”????????,????,???????????,?????????

?????????,????,??????????????????????????????????????

?????,?????????????????,???

1978????,????????????1???????????????????????????,?????“???????????”;?????????,?????????

“??,???????????”???????????????

???????????,????,????????,???????????????????????

“???????????,???????,??????????????”??,??????????????????

2020??????????12???,????????????????80??“??,???”

??????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????

????????????????“???”????“???????”????????????????“????????”??????????????????????“???????”????,????“??????????”??,??????????“???????????”??????????……?????????????????????????????????,?????,???????

???????????,??????????

???????,?????,??????

??,?;?????,?????

“?????????????,??????????,???”????????????????,????,????????????????

(??)

??????????????,??????,?????????

???

??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????,????????????????

??,?????????“?????????”???????“????????”?

????“????????????????”?????????“????”??????,?????

?????

2004????1????????????,??????????????????????2007???????10??,???????????????

????,????????????,??????????????????????????……???????????30????,????????????????????,“????,??????,????????,?????”

2013??????????12????????,???????????

??????,??????????360??????????????????????????X????????????????????????????,????????????????????????……“??????,?”,??????,???????

????“?????????????”,??

?,????!????????,????:“????,????”

2019????1?????????,?????,????????

2020?????12???????????,?????1731????????,????,?????“???????????????????”???????????????????

2024????6??????,???

???????????????????????????????????????????2030???????????????……

“????????????”??????,?????,??????,?????

????,????????????????????????????????????!

?????????????????????

??????????????????,????,??,??????,????????????

?????????,??????;?,?????????????“??????”???;???????“???????”,??????;“?”????“?????????????????”?,?……

?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,3000??????????????10??

“??????????????,????,??????”??????????????????

?????,?,??????,???????????????????????????,??????,????,?????????????

??,??????????“???????????????????”???4??????????,????????????????……

?????????????,??????????

????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,????95?????,???????“??????????”????????,???????????????“??????????????”?????,??“????????????????????”?

????????????,??53%?????????????????????,?????

?:“?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,??????????????????????????”

?????????,???????,????“??????????????????????????????”??????,???????????

????,????????“???”????“???????????”,“??????????????”??????,????????????????AI???????,???????“??????????????,???????????????”?

?????1200????,???????????10?????????????????,??;?????????1.4???,??????????“?”,????……

???????????????????????????????????????,????????,“?????????????”???

(????)

????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????,?????????????

??:“‘??????’????????????????????,????,???”

????????????????,?,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,???????

“???????,??????????”????????????,?????????,?????

???????????????,????24????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????4?????????????,????,??????????……

??????????????????????????????,?????,???????????????,?????

??????????????????,???????????

?????????“????”,????????????100??,??????“??”;?????????“??????????????”,???????????????????????????????????????????????15?????900????????,??????;?????????80????????“????”????????????????????,???……

?,??????????

???,???????

?,??,????????;

?,??????????????????????????????????,??,???????????????,????????????????????????????????

????????????????,????

??????????,???????????,?????????????????;?????????,???

????,??,????,??????! ?????????????:????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????