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“????”??????,????????(John Grim)???????“???”????????????,???“?????????????”?????“?????????????”??,???,????????????“???????????????”?,???

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10???11??????????????????,???????????????(2024)??,?????????????,????????????????????? ????? ?????????????  

?“??????????????????????????”??????????,???????????????,????,??????????????;??????????????,???,????????,???

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“?????????”??????????“??????”???????????????????????????????,???“??”???????????????,?????????????????……??????????“???”????????????????????????,???????????????????????

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???????????????????????????????:???????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,????(environmental ethics)????????,???????“????????”?????????????????????,???????,?????(??)

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??•????(John Grim)?????“???”??????????????? ?? ??

?????????????????????(John Grim),????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????(Thomas Berry)????????,???40????????«????????????????:??????»(The Shaman: Pattern of Religions Healing Among the Ojibway Indians),??«?????:???????????»(Living Earth Community: Multiple Ways of Being and Knowing)??

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