?????????????:?????“??”??????

????:???????????:?????????

?11???????????23? ????:??“?”???????????????

?????????

?? ?????????? ? ?????????

“?????????”?????11??????????18????????????????20??????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)?“??”?????????,????????,“??”?????,?,??,?????????“??????????????”,??,??

????:

??:???

???????????:20??????????70?????,????????????,???????????,?????????????,?????????????,??????????,????????????“???????”?

??????(Thomas Berry),??????????“???????”??“???????????????”????????,????(William Theodore de Bary)????,??????????????????????????(Carlton Hayes)????

2024?????11???20???,“??????”???????????????(?????????????)??????????????? ?????????? ???????

???????????????????:???“???”?????????????????????,???????

???????????:???????????????“????”“????”“??????????”???????????,“?”??????????????,??????“?,???????????;????,????????????????????”,??“?????”???

“?”??,??“???”,?????“?”????????????????????????,???????????,??,???????????????,??“?????????????”??????????“????”??????????“??????”????????,????????,?????????“?????”?????????

?????,????,???????????????? ????????????????????? ???

????????:????????????????“?”“???????????????”“?”???????,???

??????????????:???????????,?????????“?”,????????“??”,??“?????”???????????“??”?????????

????????????????,?????,?????????,????????????????????,????“????????????????”??????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????

???????????????:?????

??????????:????,???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……?,???“?????????????????”??????????????????

70??«??????»?????????????????,???????????????,?“???”??«??????????»,????????????????????,??????????????????,?,????????????,????,?????????????,??????

?????????????:??????????

??????????:??????????????????????????,??,?????????????,???,??????,?????????????,????????,??,???,??????????

????????,???????,?????????“??”????????????????,???????????“?????????????????????”??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???,????????????????????????

2016?????,????,?????????????112??????????????????? ??????????? ????????????????

???????????????,??,?????????“?????????????????????”???????????????????????????????,???????,?????,???????????????????????????,????“????????????????”,??????????????(??????????)

???:

???????????????????? ? ??

????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),????????,??????????????????????1997?,?????«????»«?????»??????????????«??????»?

???:????????