????“???”????
?14.7%??????????
??“????????”?????
????????????GDP(????????????????)?????,????????????
??,??«???????????»(????«?????????»),?????????????????????????????6??????,???
? ???
???(???)???
«?»?????,2024????,??(?????)???????6.5%???,????????????10.2%????GDP?14.7%???????13.8%?????15%??;??92????(?????)??,???73???17??10%???,??????,???(??????)?????????15.6%???????????,???(??)???
????(??)????????????
????????????????????????????,?????????(??)?????3.3?????,??????????????????????8.4%;????(R&D)?3160??,?2023???360?????,??10%;15?????(????????)??200???,????????????????????????400?????????????????,????????20???????,??????2024?,???2744?????,???????
?(??????)???????,????????????,??(???????)??,???60???(???)?????10.3%?,41??(????)???20%????????,?????“?”??????????,?????????(???)????100?;???????????(???????)?30%???????????,???,?????????????????????,??????????????????????(???)??????????
?????(???????)?????????,??(??????)???“???”,??????????“???”????,?(?????)????????????????,????????“???”?????????????????,???????????????????????????«???»?????????,???????????????(????????????)???,????????????26?(??????????????)????????300???????????,?????????15??????(??)??????500??
“?????”???????????????????? ?????
??(?????)???
??,????(???)??1/3??,?71?????,?8???????????,??15?;??17??(?)??11???(???);???????1?????????????
???,?????(???)???18??????,???,?????????????25????????23?,??;?????(?)???????,???????????(??????)????8?????,?5???,???4??????????,???????????????????????????????????????3???,????????????2?????,?????????????????????????????????????1??????
???????,??(???)“??”?????????“?”???????(????????????)????,99???“???”???19???????,??????15????????,??????45???,??????6?????????????????11?;?????11????,??????????1???????????????????4???;????11??????,?5?????????????????3????;????8??,??2?????????2????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(?)???«??»?,???????????????????(??????)????????????????????????,?????
????????(??????),?????????????????(??)??????????????1????????????????“???”?,??26??,????;????????????????,???(???)????,???????;????????????,???(???)???;????,????????????,?……???????,?“??????????????”??
????????????? ?“???”???????
??????????????????,???«?»??,??421????,??????115????????????27%?
??????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????,??“???????”?
???????????????????“???”??,??“???”?????????,?,??????,?,?????????“??”??????,?????“???????????????”?,????
???,??,????(???)??“??”???
????,??????????????,????4?????????(??),???????????????????????????5????????11??44???97??????????????,?????“1+1+N+X”???????,???????????????“???”??????????????????????????????????????????“1+1+N+X”?????,“1+1”??supOS???(???????????????)??;“N+X”?????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????
???“??????”???“??”??????????,?????,????????????,????????????LED?????????????;????????,??????????????????,?????????,?????????;???????“????????????”?????,??……«????????????»?????,?????,????????????????????????????,??,?????????,???????“???????”“?”?(? ??? ??????????) ????:???
??