???????????|?????!???????

????????????????????????????? ??? ??????????????????????

?????? ?????

???????????????,?????,??????

???????????????????,?????????????????“??????????”“?????????”??????,???????????????,????????,??,???,??

???,????????????????????“????????”????,??????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????

??,????,????????????,?????,???,?????????????????????????

???????????????

“????”??,???????????“?????????????????”

????????,?????????????????,?????????????,????????“????????”?????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????“????”,???????????????????

????????????????,???????????“???????????????”????,?????????

???????,“???????,????????,????????????????????????,???????????,?????????”?????????,????????“??”?

1989??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????300??????????????????????,???????????????,????????????“??”???????????

??,????????????,“????,?????????????,??????????????????????,?????”

??????,??????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????????,???

????,?????????5????????,?????,????????,?????????????????????????,???,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????:“???,???????,?????????????,??????,????????”

?????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??400????????????800?????????,???????????????,????????????????

“?,????????????,????????????,???????????,???????????”????,????????????????????,??????????????????,??,??,??????????????????,????????,????????????

???????????????,????“????????”,???????,?????,??????,???????????,?????,????

“????5?????????10??????,????????,????,???,??10?????????,??????,?????????????????????”???????????

???????????????,?????

?,???????,??????,???????“?????????”?????

???????????????????“????????????”????,??????,?????????,???,?????????????

90????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????,??????????,?????????,??????????????????????,?????,????????????“?????????????????????,????????”??????

??????????????,??????????????,108???????8?????????????,????????90%,??????

??????????????????????,??????,???????????????,?????????,??????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????,?????,?????,???????

“??????,??????????,?????????????????”????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????,???????“?????????”?

??????????????,????????????7?????,??????????1?????,????????????20??,????????????????????????2????????????????,???????200??????????????,????????????“?????????”????????????,????,????????????24?????

?????????,????????????????300????????????,???????16??????????????????????,???????,??????????????????,???????????,????????????,“?????????????????‘?????’?????????????????”?

?????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????

?????,???????????????

“????????,???,?????????????????,?????,?????????”????

?????????????,??????????,??????????????;??????????,?;??,?????????;????????????,?????????????????,?????????,???????????????

????,??????????????????????????,???

??2014?????????SPVD?????????,“??????????????????????,????”,???,????“??????????,????????????2000????/??????,???90%?????????????,?????????????,??”?

??????????????????????????5G????????,??????,??????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????

“??????????,??,?????????????,??????”??????????????????,??????,???????????,??????????,?????

????????????«“????”????????»(??)???????????????????«??????????»???????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????,?????

????????????,??????

??????,?????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??,?????????,??????????,“??,??????????”?

“??????????????????,????????????????,??????,??,????”?????????????????????,“???,???????,??”?

?????

?? ??????

??????????????????????????????……?????????????,?????????????????????????,???????,?????

“???”??,??????????????2024???????????,????????????????14130?????????????????,???????????????1.4?????????????????????????,2021??4150.2??????/????????????????????,?????????????2024??????,???4344.8???????/????????????????? ,????4.6%???????????????????,????“?”??,???????????????,?????,?????????7-11???????????,???????

???“????????????”?????????????,??????,???????????“?”????????????????,???????????,??????????,????????????????????????,????????,???????????

?????????????,???????????;??????,??????????;??,????;????????,?????????,???????????,????????????????????,??????????????????“?????????????”,????????????

???,??????????,????“???”?

???“?????????”??????????,??????????????,?,“??????????????”??????????,?????????,????????????,?????????,????????

??????,??????,????????

?????????????:?????,?????????????????«??????????????“?????????”»?????????????,?????????????,???????????????,???????????,????,????????????? ?????????????????????????:???????????