????????????????:?????“??”???

????:??????:?????v

???????????????11?23???? ??:????????????????????????“??????????”??

?????????????

???????? ????????? ?? ??

“??????”?11?????????18??????????????????20??????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)?????“???????????”?????????????????????????????,????,“??????????????????”???,?,??,??“?????????????????”,?????????,??

????????????????:

?????:????

???????????????????????????????:20????????70??????????,?????????,?,???????,???????????????????,?,??“?????????????????????”?

????????????????(Thomas Berry),????“??”??“??????????????”??????,??????????(William Theodore de Bary)??????????,???????????????????(Carlton Hayes)????????????

2024???11?????????20??????,“?????????????????”??????????????????(?)????????? ?????????? ??

?????????:????“???????”??????????????????????,????????????

?????????????????????????????:???????“????”“??”“????”????????????????,“???”??????????????????????????,???????????????“?????????,?;???????,??”,?????“???”??

“?????”?????,???????????????????“?????”,????????“??????”?,?????,??????????,?????????????,???“???”??“??”???“???”???,????????????????????,??????????“???????????”???

????,??????????,???????????????? ?????????? ??

???????????????:????????????????“??????”“??”“??”?????????????????????,????????????????

??????????????????????????:??????,?????“????????????????????”,???“??”,?“??”???????????????“???????????”????????

??,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????“??”????,?????????,??????????????,??????

????????????:??????

????????????????????????:?????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????……???,??“?????”?????????

70?????«??????????»?????,??,????“??????????”??«??????????????»,???????????????????????,?????,?,???????????,?,??????????,????

???:????

???????????????????:???,????,???????????,?????,?????????????????,?????????????,????????,????????,?????????????,???????

????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????“???”??,????“????????????”???,????????????????????????????????????????,?,?????????????????

2016???????????,???????,????112??????????? ????????????? ?????????????????????

??????,?????,????“??????????”?????????????????,????????,???,????????????,????“????????”,?????????????????(?)

????:

??????????????? ? ?

????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),?????,?????????????????1997????,??????????????????«???????????????»«?????»???????«??????????»?

????:?????