?????????????????????:????

????:?????150???:??????

???????????12??19?????????????????????? (????????? ?????)??????????????????(Springer Nature)12???????????19?????????,??????????????«????????»??,????(TA)??????????(OA)??????????????,??????????,?????????????78%?

?????????????????,??(LYRASIS)??????????????(SANLiC)?????????CTK????????????,?????????????????????????:

?,???????6?????????????533??????????????,????????12?140??;???,?10%????????????????????78%;?????????????????????????????19%??????????????????????73%???????????,????????????????2023??????????,??,????14%78%???,??,??6%?????72%?

?«??????????????????????????????????»?????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????:?????????,??24%;????????????,??2000%?????????;????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????

????????????????????????(Carrie Webster)????????,?????????????,???????????????????,??,??????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????

?????????,??,???????????100%?????????,??????(APC)?????,???????????(???) ??????????????????????:??????