?? > ???? > ??

????!?????????????|????

????:2024-11-27 16:31:57 ??:????

????:??????:??????????

??,?????????????????????«??????»?????????????????????,????;

11??????????,????????????,???200????????;

?????,???????????????????,??12??????????10???????;

??,????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????

4?,??????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????

8?,????,??????«???????????????»?

???????????????72%,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???27%,???(GDP)????21%?

“???”1999?????2019???«?????»????,????,??

??????????????????????????????????????“???”?,????????????????????

(???????????)?:??????????????,?????????????

2019???????????,?????“????????????????”?“?????????????”????????????????????

???????4???????????????????????,??????,???,??????????????

?????????????

??????????

??“????????”?,?????????????,????????????????20?????????????????

??????????????

????????,????,????????????

????????????,????????

??????????,????????????????????????,???????,???????

2021??????5????,????????????????,????5??,?????????309??,??6%??,?????600????????????

40??,????“??????????”??????????????????????????????????????,????????“?????”??“?????????????????????????”????????????????4.8?????????,????12.8?,?“???????????????????”?

????,????????????????

????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????,???????????,??6000???????

???????????……??????????,“????????”??????

??,????????????????????,?????????????????“??”?????????????,??????“??”?????,???????????????

?????????????,?????,????????????????????????????????????9?????????????

(??????????????)??????:????????????,??

???,????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????,???

???????,???????????,???????“?????????????”,??????????????????

?????,???????????,???????????????????,?“?????”?

?????,????12???,??“????????????”???,???????,?????

??,???????,?????????,?????????????????,?????????

????????“?????”??,???

???13????,????????????????????????????????????????????????“???????”?,????????????????????,?????????????,???????,???125?????????????????542?????????????????????????

???,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????,????10??????????????,???????

????????????????????????????,????????……“?”????????“??”???

2020???????,??????????4???????????,????????????????????,????15.4%?

“???????????????????????????????????‘?????????’???”?????

2023??,?????????,??????????????????????????????,??

????????????

???????????????????,???????????????????,????????,???,?????;?????????,???????;??????????????????,?,?????????,?????????????????????????????……

?????,????,?,??,?????????????,???

(???)?????????????:????????,??

“????????????,????????????????????????,??????????,?????????,?????”2021??

?????,??????

???2023????????????,????????????6.4??,?220??,???????????97%??20??,??????????

“?”“???????,????????????”……?????????????????????,????????????,???“????”???????????????,??????????????????

?????????,?????????????????????????,????85%??????,????????,???????????????????

?,?????“????????????????????”??????3????????????????????????????????????,??????????“??”???????,??“???????????”??“??????????”,???????????

??,????????????,???????,?????????????????

??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……?????????????????,?????

“???”???

??????,??????2035??,??,“??”???????????;“?????”??,??22???,???

??????,???,?,?????????

(????)????:“?????????”?,?????????“?????”????????????

?????,????????:??,????????????????11?????,“????????”??????????,????????????????????,????????????????????

???????,“??”??,???????:??

????????????,“??????????????????”???????????????2023??????,?1???????????,???????????;???????,?5??????????4??,????????????????????????

??????????“????”?????????????,??????

??,?????????“????????????????”???????????,??????????????“??”????????,?????????

????,?????????

????????“?????????”??????9????????????????,?????????????????7????,?????????????????“?+?????????+??????”“??+??+???????????”????????????????????,????????

????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????“????????????????”???????????“??????????????????????”,???????????

??????2021???????????????????????????,????????????????“????????”??????“???”??????????????????????????????????????????

??,??????????????????????:??,????????6????????“??”?????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????

???????????????????????,????????????????“AI???”?????,????AI????70%???????????,????:

“?”?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????;????????????????,???????15%;?????????????AI ??????????????

(?????????????)??????????:???“???”,??????“??”????

???????12???????????3000????,???????5??,???????????????????????,????????????????

“?????????????,????????????????????,??,???????,?????????‘???’?”?????

?????????????,????????,???????????“??”“??”“????????????????”:

????33???????6???????;??????,????????????“??????????????????”??????;??,?“??”????……

????“????????????”,?????????,??????????????????“?????????????”,??

?????????????????????????,??????

“???”??,?????????????“??????????????????????????”???????????????????,??,??,??????????,???????????????,??????

??,????????,????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2023???,?????????50???????????????????,???

??,????,??????????

????,?????????,??????????“???”???????,?????

(?)??????????????????:“??”??,“??”????

“???”,???,?????????:???????????????????????????……??????????,???????????“??”???????,??????????????????6????????????????????,??,????(BBC)????,??????????????????

“???”,?????????????????????????????,?????????4?????????????????,???????????????????????????,????

“?????”???????,??????“???????????”???????????????,?????????????????????,???

?????????????????????,????“??”“??”???????,????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????????

???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????

??????????????,??????,???,?????,“??????”????

“?????????????????”?????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????,???

???????????,??????????????????“???”?????????,???????;??“??????????”??????????,??????“?????????”?????????????????100???;???,???????“?????????????”???“?????????????????????”??????????

????“??????????”??????????????:???????,??????“??????????”??,??????????????;????,?????“????????”??????????;???,??????????“???”??????,????……

(??)??:???????????????????“????????????”,???????“?????”?????????????“????”

????,???????????“?????”?????????????«??»,????

“???????????????????,?????????????,??”????

2023????????????????????????,??72.21?????????,??????????5????????“??”?

“??,????????????”……20???????80?????,??????,????????

????,???????????????:

?????????????????630??????,??????1?????????7???,????????????????6.6%;?????10???????????,??500???????????,??60%……

????

????,????????????3???50%?????????????????????,????????????????100??320??;????18??????,25??????????????……

??????,??“??????????????”?“?????????”????,??????????????????????

????,“?”?????????????4?90%???????????,??

?,?????9??????????5??????????????????,?????????2019?????5.8??2023????????????8.1???????????

???“??”??????,??????????????????????

???????,????????“??”????“????????????????”,???“???”??“???????????????”,??????????????“???????”????????“???”,???????????????????????????3??????????,????

2021??,???????????????,?????“???????”????????????“????????”?

???????,???????????????????????????“????????”??????????“?”,???????????????????????????????????

??????????????,????:???,?????,?;????????,??,????????,???????????;??????,?????????????;?,????

(?????)?????????????:????????????,?????????????

???????????????,????????????????????5????,?70%?????????????????

???????,??????,????????????????

?????????????????5?????,?«?»?????,??????????,???2????????????,????77%;?????????????2337??????????????????,?????160%?

???????59????????,?????????20??

?????,??,????,???????,????????

??,?????????????????????????,???????????

????????????????,??,??????????????????????……???????,???????,?????????

????????????????6????????1?;????210?,??????21??;?????????????10??????,???????7??????,???50????????????……

???????,??,?????????????????????????,??,???,????

?????????74????????????,????,???????;?,?????????????,????;???????(??)????????,?????????……

???????:“??,?,?????????????????????????????????,???”

(????????????????)?????:???????,????

???????????,???????????

2023?????,??????GDP??:??????????????????????;GDP?4000???????????10??,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

??,???????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????????????

???2023??2.8??????????????????11??????????????2??,??1??????????,?17%?

??,?????2023?????????,??3100???,?????2100????????,??1300??????????,???????????????????????

???????????,????????

?????????????????????????????????????????10??,??????????10%????????????????,????????????????????,???

???2021????????,«?»???????????????????????“???????????”?

????,????????????????????????,????“?????????????????????????????????”???,??????,???,???????????????????,??????????????

???????,???GDP40365.7????????,??????????5.8%,??????????

??????????????,?,???????????????,???????????????

??????,?????,??????;???????????????,?????????;??????????????,??,??????????????;???????????,???????????????????????“??????”?

??,??????????,?,?????

(????????????)???:??????????????????,??

?????,???????????????????“???????”:???,????????94%,??6%??????????,?????????????????????,????

????,???,????????????,???????17.1%,?????GDP???????????30%?

28??????????,??????«??????????»,?????????????“????????????”???????,??????????????,??????????????????????????

???,????,???????????????????????

?????????,??????????“???????????????,??????”?

???,“?”?????“???”?????,??????????;??????????????????,???????????“????????????????????”,????????????

????????,??????????????,????????????????;????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????;2023???????????????????,??,??,??????????????????“????????+??????”??????????????????

2023????????,???????8?????????10??????231.9???????,?????3045??????????????????2.5??????????

???,????“??”,???????????????????“??????”,????????“??”?

“?????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????”????,???????????????

?????????,??????????????????????,????????,????,???????????

??:11???????27?????????????«????????»

?:?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???:???

????

  • ????
  • ????