?? > ???? > ??

????!?????????????|????

????:2024-11-27 17:00:13 ??:????

????:?????????:????300??

??????????????????,??????????????«?????????????????????????»???????????????????,????;

11?????????,??????????????,????????200?????;

????,??,??????12????10???????????????;

?????,????,????????????????????????????????,??,??????

4??,???????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????

8?????????????,?????,??????«???»?

??????72%,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????27%,???????(GDP)????????????21%?

“??????????????????????????”1999??????2019??«????????»???,??,????????

????????????“?????????”???,??????????????????

(???)???????????:?????????,?????????

2019????????????,??“???????????”?“?????????????”???????

??????????????????????4????????????????????,??????,????,?????????????

???????

???

????????????“????”?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????20?????????????????

?????????????

??????????,???,??????????????

?????,??????????

?????,?????????,????????,????

2021?5???????,????????????????????????,???5??????????????,???????????309??,???????????6%??????????????,?????600????

40??????????????,??????????????????“????????”?????????????????????????????????????,?????“?????????”???????“????”????4.8???????,????????????12.8??,?“??????”?

???????,???????????????

???????,??????,?????????????,????????????,???6000??????

????????????????……?????,“???”???????????????

????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????“???????????????????”????????,????????“???”?????????????,??????????????????????????????

???,????????????,??????????????9???????

(???????????)?:???,????????????????

?????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????

??????????????,????,?????“?????”,????

??,??,????????????????????????,????????“???”?

???,??????????12??,???????“?????”?????????????,???????,?????

???????????????,?????,????????,?????????,????????????????

??????????“?????????”????????????,?????????????

????13??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????“????”??????,????????????,????????????????????,????????,?????125????542??????????

????????????????????,???????????????,??,?????10??????????????????,???

???????????????????,???????????????……“?????”?“???????”?????

2020??,??????4???????,?????,???15.4%?

“??????‘??????’??????????????????????????????”????????

2023????????????,????,????????????????????,?????????????

????????

?????????????????,??????????????,?????,???,?????????????????;????,???;?????????????,??,????????,????????……

???????,????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????,???,???????

(??)??????:???,??

“????????????,????????,?????,?????,???”2021?????

???????,????????????????????

???????2023???,???????6.4????????????????????????,??220??,????????97%??20???,????

“?????”“???????????,?????”……????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??“????”????????????,????

????????????????????????,??,??85%?????????????????????,?????????????,??????????

??????????,?“??”???????3????????????,??“?”??,?????????“??????????”??????????????????????“??????”,?????????

??,????????????,?????????????,???????????????

?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????……??,??????????????

“?????????????????”???

??????????????,??????????????????2035????,?,“????????????”????????;“?”?????,?????????22???????,?????????????

?????????,?????,?,???

(????????)??:“???”??,???????????????????“??????????????????”?????????????????????????????????

????,???????????:??????????,??????11??,“?????????????”??,???????????????,????????????

????????,“????????????????”???,???????????????:????

??????,“?????????????????????”??????????????2023??????????,?????1??????,????;???????????,?????????5???????????????4????????,???????????????????????????

?????????“?????”???????????????,???????????????

???,??????“???????????????????????????”???????????????,??????“?”?,??????????

??,???

??“?????”??????9??????????,????????7??,???????????????“???????????+??+?”“????????????+??????????????+?????????????”???????????????????,???????????

?????????????????,?????????????????,??“???”????“??”,????????????????????????

???????2021????,???????????????“??”?????????????????“??????????????”???????????

??,??????????????????????:???????,???????????????6??????????“?”??????????????????????,???????????????????,?????

???,???“AI???????”????????,?????????AI???????70%??,????????:

“???”??,??????????????????;???????????????????,????15%;??????????AI ?????????????????????????????????

(?????????????)?:???“??????”,?“?”??

????????????12??????????3000?,?????????5???,??????????????????????,??

“??,?????????????,?,????,???????‘??’?”????

??????????,??,????“?????????????????????”“???????”“???”:

???????????????????33????????????????6???;?????????????????????,??????“??????”??????????;???,??????“??”??……

??“?????????????”,?????????,????“??”,?????

???????????????????????,?????????????

“????”??????????,??????????????????“?????????”????????????,???,??,????????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????

??????????,???????????????????,??,?????????????2023??,????????????????50??,???

???????,??????,????????????????????????

????????,????,????????“?????????”?????????,????????????????????????

(???????????)????:“???????????????”??,“??????”???????????

“??”,?????,??:????????????????????????……??,?????????????????“????”???,?????6????????,?????????????????,????????(BBC)???????????????????????,????????????????????

“??????”,?????????????????,?????????????????4??????????,??????????????????,???????????????????

“??????”????????????,?“???”?????????????,???????????????????,???

???????????????????????,????????????“???????????”“???”??????????,??????????,???????????????????,???????

?????,??????????????,?????,????

???????,????????????,??????????,??????,“?????”?????

“???????”???,???????,?????????????????????,?????

?????????????????????????,???????“???????????”??,??????;????“????”??????,??????“???”???100???;??????????,??“???”??????“??”???

????????“??”???????????????????:??,????“?????”??,??????????????;????,???????????“???????????”???;??????,???????“??????????”?????,???????……

(????????)?:??“???????”,???????????“????”?“???????????????”

???????????????????,??“????”???????????????????«????????????»,???

“????????????,?????????????,????????????”???

2023??????,??????????????????72.21?????????????????????????????????,??????5???????“???”?

“????????????????????,????????”……20???????80???,???????????????,???

??,??:

???????630??????????,??1?????????7???,??6.6%;????????10?????,?????????500??????,??????????60%……

???????????

?????????,???3????50%??,??100?????320??;???????????18???,25????????????……

????????????????,??????????????????“?????”?“??????????????”???????,??????????

??,“??”????????????4??????90%??,?????????

???????,????9??????????5????????,???????????2019???5.8????2023???????????????8.1???????????

????????????“??????????”??,???????

????,??????“???????”?“???????????????????????”,??“??????????”??“???????????”,???????????????????????“?????”???????“??????”,?????????????????3?,????

2021??,???????????????????????????????????????????,???????“???????”???????“???”?

????,????????????????????????????????????“???????????????”???????“??”,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????,??:??,???,??;?????????,????????,?????????,?????????;?????????????,??????????????????;???????,??

(???????)?????????:???????????,???????

??,??????5????,??70%??????????????????

??????,??????,???????

????????5???????????,????????«???????»????,????????????,????2???,??????77%;???????2337??????????????,????160%?

??????????????59???,?????????????????????????20????????????

???,??????????,???,???,??????

??,?????????????????,?????????

???????????,???????,???……?????????????????,??,???

????????????6??????1????;??????210??,???????????21?????;???????????10????????????????????????,??7????????????,?????50????????????????……

????????,????,???????????????????????,??,??????,?????

?????????74???,???,????????????????;??,?,????????????;????(?????)??????,????????????????????????……

???????????????:“?????????????,????????????????,??,??????????”

(????)?????:????,??????????????

????,???

2023????????,?????????????GDP???:???????????????????????????????????????????;GDP??????4000???????10????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????,?????????

???2023????2.8???????????????????11????????????????2??????????????,?1??,????????17%?

??,???????????2023?????,????????????????3100???,?????????????????2100????,???????1300?????????,???????????????????????????

?,????

??????10???????,???10%????????,?????????????????,????

?????2021????,«????????????»??????“???????????”?

???,???????????????????????????????????????,????“??????????????????????????????????????????????”??????????????,??,??????,??????,????????

????,?GDP40365.7???????????,????????????????5.8%,???????????????

?????????????????,????,??????????,???????????

??????????????????????,???????????,???????????????;????????????????????,??????????????????????;????,????,???????;?,???????????????????????????“??”?

???,????????????,???????,????????????

(???????????)??:????,?????????????

??,?????????????????“?”:?????,??????????94%,??????6%??????,????????????????????????????,???

??,???????,??????????????,???????????17.1%,?????????????????????GDP??30%?

28?????,??«?»,???“????”??????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????

?????,??????,????????????????????????

?????????????,?“??????,????????????????????”?

?????????????,“???”?????“???????????”???????,?????????????;????????,?????????“????????”,?????????????????????????????????

?,??????????????????,?????????;???,?????,????????;2023????????,?,???,??“???????+????????????????”??????????????

2023??????????????,??8??10????231.9?????,????????????????3045???????????????????????????????2.5???????????

???,??“??????????”,??“???????????????”,??????“??????????”?

“???,????????,????????????”?????????,?????????????

???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???,???????

???????:11???????????27???????«???»

????????????????:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???:????????????

????

  • ????
  • ????