????????:?????????(R&D)?????
????:2025-01-23 13:27:35 ??:????
????:????????????:??????????????
??????????1???23????????????? ??,??????,2024?,????(R&D)?,?????3.6?????????????(R&D)???????????,???????
?????????????(R&D)???????????????
????????????,????????,????,???????????????????????????(R&D)??????2024??????????,??????(R&D)?36130?????,??????8.3%,????????????????????,??????
????????????????????(R&D)??????????
??????????????,2024??????????,????????(R&D)???(R&D??????GDP?????????)????2.68%,???0.10???????,??????“?”??????,???????,????(R&D)????12?,??????????(2.11%),????????OECD?????????????????(2.73%)?
????????????????????
2024????????,??????????2497?,???????????10.5%,??(R&D)????????????2.2?????????????????;?????(R&D)??6.91%,?0.14?????,???????????????????,??????????,???,????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????,2024??????(R&D)???,???????????????,?????????,?????????,??????????,??????????????,???????,?,??? ?????????????:????
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