????? ???????????

????:??spa?????:??????

???????????????????12??????19???????????? ????:?? ?????

? ????????

???????????????????,???????,??????????????????????????,????????,????????,?????……

???-1????? ?????????????

??,????“???????”???????,????????,???????????“??”,?????????????“??”?

??,?????????????,?,????????????????“????????”???????????????????????,?????“??”,????????“???????????”?“????????????????”?

20????????60???,???????????,???????????????1969?1??1986????1??????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????

??????????????????-1?????????? ???????????

2019???????????????????,??????????????????????,???57??,??,???????2019????????????,?????????????????“???????”????,????“?????????????????”????????????????????????????

???????????????,????,???????????????????,?,???57????,?SCADA????,????24???????????????????,?,????,?????????????????“??”?

??-1??????????????????????????? ????????????

?,??????????????“???????45??????????,?????????10???”??,?????????????,????????????????????,???????2???2??,???400?????????????????????

??,????????????2.3?,????????100????????????????,??????????????75????????,??78.6%,????????7227??????

“??,???????????????,???,?‘???’?”?????????????????????????(??)

??????:?????