????:1?????????:?????

2?????

3?????????

4?????????

5????????????

?????????11????????23?????????? ?????????:?“??????????????”???????

????????

??????????????? ??????????????? ????????????????????? ????

“????”????????????11?18??20???????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)??“??”???????????????,??????,“?”??,??????,?????????????,?????“???????????????”,?,??????

??:

?:???????????

????????:20????70?,?,?,????????????????,??????????????????,?????,???“???”?

????????????(Thomas Berry),?????????????“???????”???“??”?????????????,????????????(William Theodore de Bary)??,????????????????????(Carlton Hayes)??????????????

2024????11?20?????????,“?????????????????”??????????????????????????????????????(???????)?????????? ? ?

???:???“?????????”???????,??????

???????:???????????????“??????????”“?”“?”????????????????????????,“?????????????”???????????????????????,??“???????????,???;??,??”,?????????“?????”???????????????????

“??????”????,??“???”,???????????“??”?????????,?????????,????,????????,?????“????”??“????”?????“???????????????”????????????,?????????????????,????????“????”??

??,?,????????????? ???? ??????????

??:???????“??”“???”“????”?,???????

?????????????:??????????????????,?????????????????“?”,??“?????????????”,??“??????????????????????????”?“?????”??????

??,???,???????????,?????,?????“???”?????,?,??????????????????????,????

??:????????????????

????????????????????????:??,???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????……?????????????,??“????????”???????????

70??????????«????????????»????????????????,???,???“???????????????????”?«????»,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????

???:?????????????????

???????????:???,????????????????,????????????,???????,??????,??,?????????????????????,?????,????????????????,????????

?????????????????????,??????????,?????????????“????????”?,???????“???????????????”???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,??????????????????????????

2016???????,???????????,?????????????????112??????????????????????????? ? ??

???????????,????????,?????“??”????????,?,???????????,????????,??????????“?????????”,???(??)

??????:

??????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ???????

????????????????????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),??????,????????????1997?,?????????????????«??????????»«?????????»????«???????????»?

?????????:???