?? > ?? > ??
??“??????”?
2025-02-01 01:01:56??:????:???

??“??????”?

???????????????????????2025.1.20????????????????????1173???«???»???????????

?????????:?????????

???????????,???15%,??????????????“???????????”??????????????????

????????????8??????,?????????????,????“??”??????????,???????,?????????

????????????,???????????????????,?????????????

2024???????,??????(??“???????????”)???????????????????429?????????,??50.3%????????????,????,??????????????

?????????????????????,?????

2024???????????????8?????????????????,?????«????»,?????????2015????????2021????5???????????,?????

???,???,????????????,???????,?????????????,2024?????????????80%??“??????????”,??????????8??????

???????????(???????????????“????”)????????,2024????????????2025??????????8.63??????????8.5??????????,????4.4%?1.5%?2020??????,????9.95???,?????????????????10??????????,??“????”??,??,??????????,???????????13?????????14???????????????

??“??”?????????????????,?2035????,????????,??????????????????????,???????,??????????,?“????????”????????????

“2015??,????????????????????????,?????????????”??????????«?»?

“2024?8????????,??,??,???”????

????,??????????,????????????????2035??,??2030????,??????????????30%?

????“????????-????”?????,??,???????????????????????,???????,???????????????,????,?????????

???“??????????????????-??????????????????”??,???????,??????????????????????,???????????1.5??????,????????“??-??????”????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????“???????????????-?????????”,????????????????????75%?

??,?????????????“??-??”??????????,???????????????????????2001??,????????????????,???????????37%??2022???????50%,??13??2022?????,??????????????«?»(????????«??»)??????????????,??????2025?,??????????,????15%?????????????,?????????????2025??????????????

?????????:“?????????????????,??????,???????,?????”

??????,???????,???????????

????????

???,2024???????????????????????????4.58????,??,?????8.6%???????????,?????????,?????????

“???????????????????????????????‘????????????????’???????????????????,?????,??????????????,????????????,???????????????,?,?,???????????????‘??’?” ???

???2024?????,??????3100????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,2024???5750?????

“????,??????????????,?????????,???????????,???????????????????”????????????(????)????«???»?

????????????????????,???????(CBAM)??,???????,????????

“CBAM????????,??????????2026??????????,??,???,??????????????????????????”??????????????,???????????????,CBAM??????,??????????,?????????????????

????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?32%,??22%,??????????????????28%?

“???????????,????,???,???????????????????,?????????,????????????????????????????????,???????”??????

???????????,“????????-?????????”?????????????????????30%,???????????????????????????(??????????????????????)????????,???????????????,??????????????,??????,????40%?????????????????,???????????????????

2024???????12??????????,?????????????,?????????150?????????????,???????“??-????????????????”????,??????????????????????????70%??????????????????????

??????????????????????«?????????»:“?????????,??????????,?,??,???,?????,?????????????,??”

“????????????????”??????????

????????“??”????????,???????????,??????????????

“????,??????????,?,????,??????????????,????‘???’,??????????????”????????

????????????,?????“????????????”?

“??????,??????5000?????,??????????????‘?????????’??????????,????????,?????????5????”?????,????????,?????????????????,??100?,???????????????????????,????

?????????????????????????????????????????“??????????????????-??”????“??-???????????????????”????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,2021?????????????????18.9??????,???????????????????100??????,??2%??????????????????????,??“???-?”???????,???945??????????????????????????????

???«????????????»,??30??????????50??“???????????,??‘258???????’,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????,??????????????”

????,??,?????????????????????????????????,??,????????????-??????????????????,???????????????????????2????,??????,????????????????????“???????-??????????????????”?????2035???????????????????????????

???????????,???????????????????16%,??????10%?????????????????????????,??????,????????????????????30%?

“????????????,??,???????????,«???????????????»???????2022??200???300??????”????????????????????????????

???????????????????????,???????????,????70%???????????

“2016??????,???‘?????????’,??,???????????????????????,??????”??,??????????????????,??????,???????,??????????????

??????????:“???????????,??,???????????????????????????????????????????,?,??????????????,??,???????????????????????????300????????400???????????????/???????????,?????????????,??”

“?????????????????????????,??????????10?????????????,?,????????????,????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????” ??,«??»????????“????”,????

2024????????????????????????,??????????,??2030????????,????,??“???????????????”??????????,?????

??????????????????????“???????????”?

??,????,????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????16???????????????,?23???????????????

????????????:“?????,?????????????????????,????????????????????,???????,???”

???????????????,???????,???????????????

“???????,????,?????????,????????????????????,???????,?,?????,?,??????????”??????,?????????????????????????,????????????

????????????,??2025??????????????2020?????????????????25%????????,????????????,????“?????2025??????100%???20%???????????????????????30%??????25%??????”,???????????

“?????????,?????????,?????????,???????????”???

??????????,????????????????????????????????

??????????????????«???????»(??«?????»)????,??????,???????????????????,???

??????????9???????????????,??????«???????????????????????????????????????(???????????)»???????,?????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????,??“???”?

«?????????????????»???????,??,????????????????????,?????????????

2024?7???????,??,??????????120????????????????????

“???????????????????,?????????CBAM???,??????????,????,??????????????”??????????????????????

«???????????????»2025??????3?????

?????????:???????????????????«???????»?? ???:???????????

??: