??
??????????????????2025.1.20???????????????????1173??«??»??????
????:??
???,???15%,????????“????”??????
????????????8?????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????“????”????,?????????????????????,??????????????
????,?????????,???????
2024?,?(???????“????????????”)?????????????429??,??????????50.3%??????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????
????,??????????
2024?????????????????????????????????????????8???,?????????????????????????«?»,??????????????????2015?????????2021?????????5??????????????,??????????????????????????????
???????????????,??,??????????????????,??,??????????,2024???????????80%????????????“????????????????????”,?????8???
?????????????(???????????“???????”)???????,2024?????2025?8.63??8.5??,????????4.4%?1.5%?2020??????????????,??????????9.95???????,???????????????????????????????????????10????????,??“??????????”?,???????????????,???????????????????,???????????13???14?????????????????????
???????????“?????????”????????????????????????,??????????????2035??????????????????,?????,???????????????????,?,????????,?????????“????”???
“2015???,??????,??????????????”?«??»?
“2024???????8???????,??????,????,???????????????????????”?????
??????????,??,????????2035??????????????,??2030???????,???30%?
??“????-????”????????????,????,??????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????
??????????“?????????????-??????????”???????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????,??1.5???????????????,???????“??????????????-????????????”????????????,?,????????????????????“??????-???????????????????”,?????????????75%?
???????????,?????????“??-?????????????”?????????????????????????,???????????2001???,????????????,??37%????2022?????????????50%,?????13???????2022????????????????????????,???«??»(?????????????«??????????»)?????,????????????????????2025????????,??????????,????15%?????????????????????????????????,????2025??????????????????
????:“???????,???????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????”
?,????????,??????????
??????????????
???????,2024????????????????????4.58???????????????????????,??,??8.6%???,???????????????,????????????????
“?????‘????????????’??,?????????,????????,????????,??,??????,??,??????????‘??????????’?” ??????
???2024??????????????,?????????????????3100??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,????,2024??5750???????????
“?????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????,?????????????”??????????(???????????????????)??«?????»?
?????????????????????,??(CBAM)???????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????
“CBAM?,????2026?,???????,???????????,????????????????????”??????,????,CBAM??????,???????????????????????,?????????
???,????????????????????????,???????32%,????22%,???????????????????28%?
“???????????,??,?????,?????????,???????,???????????????????????????????,???”???????????
????????????,“??-????”????????????30%,????????????????????(??)?????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???,??????????????????,???????????40%????????,??
2024??????????12?????????,???????,????????150????,???“????????-????????????”?????????????????,???????????70%???
???????«???????»:“??,????????????,??????????????,???????????????,??????,???????????????????????,??,????”
“????????????????”??
????“?????????”???,??,???
“??????????,?????????????,??????????,??,????????,??????‘???????’,????????????”?????????
??,???????????????????“?????????”?
“?,????5000????,?????????‘???????????????????’??????,???????,??5?????????”?,???,?????????????,??????100???????,??????????????,??????????????????
?????????????????????“???????????-??????????????????”???????“??-????????”????,???????????????,2021??18.9???????????,??100???????????????,???2%?????????????,?????????????“?????????????-??”????,???????????945???????????
??????«???????????»,??????30???????????50??????????“?????????,????????????‘258??’,???????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??,??????”
?????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????,????????-?????????,????????2???????????????,???????????,?????????“??????-?????????????????”?????????????2035??????
??,??16%,?????????10%?????,??????????????????,????????????????30%?
“??????,???????????????????,?????????,«????»????2022???????200????300???????????”????
????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????70%??????
“2016?,??‘?????????’,???????????????????,?????????,?????????”??????????,??????????????????????,??,???????????????????????????,????
???:“??????????,??????????,???????????????????????????,????????,????,????????????????,??????????????300??400???/??,????,??”
“???????????,????????????????????10??,????,???????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????” ??????????,«???????»??????????“???????????”,???????????
2024??????????,???????????,?2030?????????,?,??“???????”??????????????????????????,?????????????????????
?????????????“?????”?
??????,??,???????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????16???????,????????????????23??
????????:“?????,??????????????????????????????,??????,???????????,??????”
??????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????
“??,?????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????,??,??,????,?????”???????,???????????????????????????????,??????????
??????????,???????????????2025?2020???25%????????,????,???????????“????????????????????2025??????????????100%??????20%????30%???????????????25%???”,????
“???????????????,???????????????,????????????????????,????”?????????????
??????????,?????????????????????
??????«?????????????????????????»(??????????????«???????????»)???????,??????,??????????????????,?????????????
???????9????????,??????«???????????????(????????)»???,??,?,?,???????????“??????”?
«????????????????????????»??????????,???????,?????,???
2024????7?????????,???????????,???????????????????????120????
“??????????????????????????,???CBAM??,??,??,???????????????????”?????????
«???????????»2025??3?
??????????:??????????«???»???????????????????? ????:??
?????????
???????????“??”??????????????