????:1?????????:??????????

2??????????

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5?????????

???12??19?? (?? ????????????)???????(Springer Nature)12??????????????19?,???«??????????????»??????????????,??????????????(TA)??????????(OA)????????,?????????,??????????78%?

????????????????????????,????????????(LYRASIS)??????(SANLiC)??????CTK????????????,??????????:

??????????,?????????????????????????6??????????533?,?????????????12??140????????????????????;??,????????????????10%?????????78%;???????19%??73%????,?????2023?????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????14%78%???????????,??????????,??????????????????????6%????????????????72%?

?????????????«????????????????»??,??????????????????,????:??????????????????????,??24%;?????????????,???2000%??????????;?????,???????????????,?????

????????????????(Carrie Webster)????????????????,?????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????

??????????,???????????????,???????????100%??????????,?(APC)????????,??????????(??) ??:????????????????