???? ????????“??????”??

????:???????:???????

? ??????? ????? ???????????

? ??????????? ????????

???????????????????,??????????,?????????????,?“??????????????????????”??,???????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????5?,????????

??

???????“????????????????????”????????????,?,??????????????????????,???,??????????,??????????????,???

“???????????????,???????????????????????,?????,????”?,???????????????????“???????”??,?????

2023????1??????????,??,???????????“?????????”???????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????,??,??,????????

??

??????????????,?????????“???”??????????

??????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,???????????????????????“?????”??????????????????,???????????????,????????4%,??1.5%????????????,?????????????2.5%????????????????,???

??????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????,??,????“?,??????????????,??????????????,?????????”

?????????????????,?????????“????”????????,????????,?????????????????

?????????????????????,?????????????????“???????”????:????????????,????????“?”?????????,??????????????,???????,??????????,?????????????,???????????,?????,?????????

??????????

??????????,?????????????????,????????,????????????2023??????????????????????????7?9??,????????20??????????????

?????,?????2022?????9????2023??????????????????7????“??????”????,????,????,???????????“???”??,????????????

????????????????,?????????????????,???????????,???“?????????”????????????????,?“???”?????????????4%,???????????????????????2.5%?????“????????”???,??????????,???????,?????????,????,???????????????,????????,?????????????,??????

??????,???4%,???????????2.5%??????????????“?????”????,??1.5%??“??????”,?????????“???????????????”,???????????“????????????????????????????????”??0.3%??????????????????0.8%????????“????????????????”????

2024???????11??????,??????,??????????????12?????????????,??13???????????????????,??????????

????????????????????????????????????????,??,??,???,??????,??????,??????,????“????”“??????”,????????,??????????,???? ??????????:??????????????