?????? ???????“??”????

????:???????????:????????

1????????25????????????,????2024???????????????????,??14????,??????????????????????????36??????????????????

??????????????,????,????2019??,??????????GDP??????????????5????5???

??????,3.5%????2024????????5%????,??????????????

??????“??????”?????,????????????????????????5%?????????????,????????“?”???

???????????????? ??

?????,?????????????????1??????????????,??????10????2.1??????????

????,?????;

????????????????,???????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????

????,«2025???»?,?????,????,??????????

??????,????????????????????,?2024???9??????????????????,??????,??38.7%??????????????,?????????????,??,?????????“??”?????????

?????????????????“???????”???????????????????2024?,????????????,??2024??98????????,???1900???????????????“????????”,????????????????????????

????,?????????,???????,???2024????,???143?????,??????????????110???????????????????,?????,?????“?????????????”?????????????,??????????????

???????,??????????????,?????????????????,???????,????????????2024???,??????1???????11????????,??????6??;????0.1???

????,????????,???????????????????

???? ?????????????????

?,??????????????,??????????????

???????????????,?:9???????????????????????

9????,???2024??????????????????,??,???,?????????????????39?????????????,????9.8%,????????????????4.8??

???2024????????,?????????2024???????????????????????,??16.4%???????2024?????????????????????

???????????????,???“??”?????????

??????,2016???????????????????,???????1.2??,?????????????????????????,???????????????,???????,???????????

????2024????????????????,????????2???,?????????,“????????????????”??????????????“???”?????????????,?“????????????????????????”????996.9?????,????11.5%???????????,???

??????????????????????,???,????????,??????????????,?????????????????????,?,???????????????????????,?????????????

??????????,????2024??????????????:

??,??????????????,????????“??????”??????????????????????????2024????????,??????6.6%,?,????????????????????????????12.9%?9.0%?5.0%??10.2%,????6.0?????????????????????????

????????????,?????6.7%,???????1.5???;????2023?????????????????3.9?????,?????????????????????37.2%,??2007????

???????,?????,????????????21.8%,?????5.6????,?????????????9??????;????????????????????6?????????????

???????????,??????????????????????????“?????”?????,??????????????????????,?????

????? ?????????????????“??????????”?????

“?????”????,?????????????????????“????????????”??????,???,?????????????

???????????????????“?????????,????”???????????????,?????????“????????,?????????????”?,???????????“?????”???????

2024?????,??????11.5%,??????11.6%?????1???????????????????????????????????

????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????,???“?????????????”????11.5%?????,???????????????????????????“????”???????????????????????,????????“???????????????”?????????

????2024???,????2024??,????(????)31???????

?????????????????????,????????,???????,??????????,???????????????????????,?????????,??????,???????????????

?????????????????????,«????????»???20??97???????????473??1380??????,????????95.0%?99.0%?97.5%???????????97.3%?

??????????,???????????,??,???????????“?????”;??????,??????“??????????”?????

??????????,?????????????????????,??????????????,????,??2024??R&D???5100?????,????3.6%??,??8????????

????,????2024????????«?????????????»????“?????????????”?????“?????????????????????”?????????????????,?????2020??????????????????????3400??????2023?????4400?????,4????10%???????“????,????”????

????????????????“????”????????“??????????”?????????“?????????”,??????,????,?????

???????????,??????????,??????,????,???????????,2024?GDP?????3.5%,?,??????????,?????,??,?????????????????“?”?????????,????“?”???????

??,???“?????????????”???????????1?????1000????????;???“??”??????????……

???????????,??????,????????????????,????,?????,?????????“???”,????????????,????,????“????????”?

(??????? ???????? ??????) ??????:??