????????????? ??????“???”

????:??????:??????

???,????????,?????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????60???????????????????????,?????35??????34??????,?????????

20???????????,??????????20??????????????,?????,???

?????????????

“?”??????????

??8???????????,????????«?????????????????»???,??2000????«????»?????20?????????,?????????????

???????1959??????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????267????????,????35.5?????????????“?”?

????????????????????,??,???????????,????1992????????????,“?????”?????

????????928????,??????????????,??????????????????????,?,?????????,??????????

???????,??????????????,?????????????????20????50?,???????????????????,?“???????”???????????????????????????????20??50???????????100?????????,???????????????????200???????????????:1961?????,??????,1992???,????????????

????,???????????????,?????????,??????????,?????

??20???????????60?????????,???????,????????????????,??????????30????,?????

??

???????????????“???”

2000?7?????????????,??????????,????????????“????????”?,?????,????????????????????????????,???????????????“??????????????????????”??????????,???????????????????64%,?????????????????????????50%?

2000???7????????????,???????????????????????????,????2002??5??????17???,???,?????????????2004??,????????????????,??,??????????20??

?????,?????“?????????????????”????????????????????????,“??”???????????????“??????????????”,?????????????????????????,???????“???????????????”????????????????????

8???????????4???????700????????????????????,????,???,???????????

“??????????????????????????”,?????,???????????????????????????3??,???????????????????“??????”??

?????,????,?,????????,??,?????“????????”,???

????20????,?????????,?24??30??????????????45????????????????????

????24?????????????“??????????????”?

???????????????????

?????????????????????,????,????????,??????????

??????24???“??????”????????,?“???”???,??????

???????,????????????????????????,?????

?????,????????,??,??????????????25?????????????????????????“???????????????”?????,?????????‌????????????????????????1.26????????????25??????8???????????????????

????????,???,??????14??????,?????????,???????????,?????????

“???????????????”,????24?????????????????????????????“97?”??????,?,??

??????????????

??????????“?”??????????

??????????,????????,???????,??????

2023??????????,?????????13.79????????,????2002??????????????,?????????,?????

???????????????????,2023???????,????????????????????,????,????“?????”??,?????????

??,??????????,??,??????????????????????,???????????????,????????????,?????????????????????

??????????,??????????????“??”,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????,??????,?????????,???????????????????????????????,???

2024?????????????10????????25??????????,??????????????50?“????”????,???16.8?????????????????,?2005????????????2022?????

??????????,?????????????,?????,2007????«??????»??,?????????????????????,???????????????????,???????,???????????????????????

???????:??