????????????????:?????????

????:????:???????

???????2??????????15????????? ????:?:??????

???????? ?????

?,????????????,????????????«??????????»?????????,?,??????,????????????

??????

??????????,???????,??????????“???????”???????,??????????,?????????????;??????,??????????????????????????????????????????;?????????,???,??????????;?????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????

2024?????9?????,???????????????????

???????‘?????’(connecting the dots),?????????,????,?,?????????????,????,??????????,?????“????????????????”?“????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????,??,??”

??????????,??????,?????????????????????????????,“????,???????????,?????????????????????,???????”

??????

1987???????,????(UCLA)?????,?????????(NASA)??????????????????????“??,??????????????,????????????????”????????,“????????????,?????????????????????,?????????”

2024???????????????12????????????????21???????,«???????»????????????????,?????(?????????)??(????????),??«???????»????????????

1992????????????,?????????«??»???,??????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????,????????

???????????????????,???????????“?”,???????????????????“??????”????????,??????;???????????????2005??????“?”,?????????????????????????“???????????”;2009????,????????,????«?????????????????»???«??»,?……

“??,???????????”?????????????????,“???????,???????????;????????,???????????????????????????????????”

??????????

2011????,?????10?????,?????????,?,??????????????????

2014?????????????????7???????,???????«????????????????????»????????????????,????????(??)???????????????????????

????????????,?????????????“????????????????”(FAST)?????????????????“??????????”(LHAASO)?????????????,????????????????????????,?,?????????,????????????????

“????????????????????,????????”?????????,?????,???????????“?????,??????,????”(???????)

???????????????:??