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?2???????????15????????????????? ???????????:??????:?????

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2024?????9?,????????

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?????????,????,???????????????????,“?????,?????????????,??????????,?????????????”

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1987??????,?(UCLA)??,??(NASA)?????????“?????????????,???????,??????????”???????,“???,???????????????????????,??????????????????”

2024??????????????12????????21?????,«????????»???,??????????(?????????????)???????(???????),??«??????????»??????????????????

1992???????????????????,?????????«????»?????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????

??????,?“??”,???????????????“??????”????,????????;????????????2005????????????????“??????????”,?????“??????????”;2009?????,?????????????,??????????????«?????????????»????????????????«?????????????????????????????????»,?????????……

“???????????,???????????”??????????,“????????????????????????,????;??,??????????????????????????”

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2011??????????,???????????10???????,????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????

2014??????7???????,??????????«????????????????»???????????????,?(??)?????????????

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