????:1???????:???????

2?????????

3??????95?

4???????2022

5???95?98??

?????????1???????????3?? ??,?,2024???,??,????????“?”,?????20142023?????????

?????,2023???148.8(????????2014?????),?2022????5.6??,??????,?????180.9????????165.8,??2022????????12.4????????????0.8,??????????????;?????????????????147.1?139.7????????????????110.7,?5.8?7.8?????????1.2?

20142023?????????

?,?????????????

2023?,??????????,????????,?????????????????????????180.9,??????2022???????12.4,???

2023????,??(R&D)??????4458.4???????????,???2022???????4.6%;R&D?????????4.27%,?????????1.62????????????,??????????6.73%,?(?????)?????,????????????????????????3.58%????2.08%,????????????????63.1??????????????????,???????????8.9%,??????????????12.6%???70.3????????,???64.2??,?21.2%;??262.8??,?????????????????????????1.2????,????????????15.5%??????,????????????19.5???/??????????????,?5.3%?

2023???,?????1286.9?;?????,?????????748.7???,????????1??????????2023??,??????,???????????????1155?????????(??????????)?,?1.43?????????????(????????????)???????,?????

??,????????????????

2023?,???????,????????,“?????????”???????????????????139.7,????2022?7.8?

2023?,?????7.1%(??????????????????);??????1.0%????????????????4.4%????,?????6??,?(???????????)??????????5???203??“??????????”???,?????????????????????????????

2023?????????????????????,?3.6%?“?”????,?????4?????????,2019??,2023?????????50??????????????,?????6?????????????????7?,?????,???,???,???????????????????????,????????????????????300???????????????

?,????????????????

2023????????????????,????????,??,“???????????????”????????165.8,??2022????????0.8?

2023??,????????????????????80.4%,??2.4??,????????5?????,?V?????????????????????????22.7????,??????????????????????0.69???,???100??????,????????????????????26????????????????????????????????????,?30.5????????????????????????????,2023?24.9?,?????3.1%(????????)?

?,??

2023????,????,?,????????110.7,??????????1.2?

2023???,???????50285.5???,?????????????0.4%,?????36448.5??????8008.6??5828.4?????????????,?0.3%????7.6%,???3.4%;???,?????5??9.2%,????????????“?????????”?????????37.1%??????????212.3???,??????????????97.1????????????????????????

2023????????,??,??3.3?,?6.5%,????????145?????????????,?????“??”?66????????????????????????,?806.8???????,????????????????????????????????????????????1059????,????????????????????????????????

?,????????

2023????????????????,???????????????,?????????,???????????????147.1,?5.8?

2023????????????,??1.13??????,???????2.3%,??????1.5??,????6???1?;????????????????1.1????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????9??35??,?16?79???????????

?2023?,????????10??,??20?,???;??????????,????25???????????????“????????”?6.4????“?”?3900??“??????????????????????????????”;?5000?????????,??4??????????????,?????59??

2023??????????,????5387????????,?53.9???????2023?,???????????????81752??51271??32903?????????,??????????5.6%?4.7%???????6.6%;??????8561.4???,??????1.2%?

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