????:1?????????????:???????

2???9598??

3???????

4??????????

5?????????

?????2?11??????????? ????????????:?“??????????????????”????

???

?????????????? ???????????????????

???????????????,?????“????????????”??«???????»?????,???,??????????“??”?

???“??????????”?????“????????????”????????????“????”?????,???????

????:

?????:?????????“????”,??????????

????:“????????”?????????????,??????????????,???????????,12??????????(?354????????)???(365.24??????????)????11????,??????????????????“????”??????????????????????????13???????????,??“?,???????”??????????????

2025?2?????3????,???????????????????????“?????”,????????????“?”?? ?? ?????

??????(?????)?(?????)?,????????“??”??????

???????????????????:??????,?????260????,????????????????????18?????????????20???????????????,???????????“????????”?

??????????:????“????,??”,?????????“?????”??????,?????

????????:????,?????????

???????????,???????“????”,????“???????????????”?,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????“?????????????”,???????????????????“???”,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????“?????????????”“??????????”???????????????????????

????????????,???????,????????????,???????????????????,?“??”???????????????,???,??????

2023???????????9??????????????14?????,?????????????,????????? ???? ?????????

?????????????:?????????????

????:?????????????,?????????????,?????????,?????,????,???????????????

?????????“?????????????????”,?????,??,???????;????????????????????,???????????,??“????????”???????????,????«?????»,??????,????,?“???????”??????????????????

?????????????????,???????????????????,???“?????????”??????????????,??“??”???“??????”??,?????

???,????“????????”????????????,????????????“???”????,????,?????????“?????”???,????,????????????,???“?????”?

??????????:??,??????????????

????:????,???????????????,????

?????????????,??????????????????????????,????“????????????”???????????????????????????????“?”,?????,?????,????????“??????”,??????

????????,????????????,??????,????“?????”???????,???“?????????????????”???

?????????2024???1??20???????????,??????????????????????????? ??? ??????????

“?,???”,??????????«?????»???????,??????????????,???“?????”??????,?????????????????400????????????,??,??????,???,???????,???????????,?????????????(????)

???????????????:

??????

?,??????????????????????????(IAU)????????????(A4)???????????

??????????????????:???