?? (???)“?????”????:?? ?????
????:1??????????????:??????
2?????
3??????????
4?????
5?????499?
????10?????2? ????????:“?”?????????????????:??? ?
?? ???????????? ??
“???????????????”?????????????????????,?“???????????”??????,??
?????????,?????????????,??????1950??????????,?????????;1974???????????????????????????,????????????????;2016????????????????,???(IUCN)???“???”?????????????“????????”;2021??,???……??????????,???????????728??,???1900?,“????”??????
2021?11???????12??,????????????“??”?“???”??????“???????”?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????????“????????”
2024?6??,????????????????,8??????????????????????“????????”??????????????????(??“????”)??????????????,??
????,?????????????“??”???????,???????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????“???????”?
“????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????”?????????,??,??????????
2018?12????????27??????,?????“??????????????”???????????(???????????????????)???? ???? ????“?”?
?????,???20?????????????????????????,??2.1????????????????,?????????????????????
????????????????????????????“????????????,??????,?????‘?????’?”????????,??2.2??,??72%?????
?????????????,??????????????????12???????,??????????,?????????,?????????,??????????????????????“?????????????”???
7?????5?????????,????“?????????????”????????????????????????????????? ??????????? ??“?”????
???????????,?“???????”“????”?????????????,“??????????”????????????????,???????“???????”“????????????”????,???20???????????????????26?????????,????????????
“??????,??????????????????????????”????????????,????,???
???????????????,???,???????????????????,??“??????”;????????……??,?????????“???”???“??,???”??,??????(??????????????????????)
??????:?????